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MySQL Cluster インストール on RedHat 6.x 覚書き

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環境

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)

台数

2台

ノード数

管理、データ、SQLの各ノードを各サーバーに起動させます。

事前処理

# yum install net-tools libaio perl wget

ダウンロード

$ wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-Cluster-7.4/MySQL-Cluster-gpl-7.4.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

展開

$ tar xvf MySQL-Cluster-gpl-7.4.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

インストール

# rpm -ivh MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.4.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.4.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

管理ノード

管理ノード設定ファイル作成

# mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql-cluster
# vim /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini

管理ノード起動

# ndb_mgmd -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini

データノード

データノード起動

# /usr/sbin/ndbd --initial

SQLノード

SQLノード設定ファイル作成

# vim /etc/my.cnf

SQLノード起動

# /etc/init.d/mysql start

config.ini(サンプル)

# cat /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini

[ndbd default]
NoOfReplicas=2
DataMemory=5120M
IndexMemory=768M
MaxNoOfConcurrentOperations=100000
MaxNoOfLocalOperations=110000
MaxNoOfConcurrentTransactions=100000
[ndb_mgmd]
hostname=XXX01
datadir=/var/lib/mysql-cluster
NodeId=1
[ndb_mgmd]
hostname=XXX02
datadir=/var/lib/mysql-cluster
NodeId=2
[ndbd]
hostname=XXX01
datadir=/var/lib/ndbd/db
NodeId=3
[ndbd]
hostname=XXX02
datadir=/var/lib/ndbd/db
NodeId=4
[mysqld]
hostname=XXX01
NodeId=7
[mysqld]
hostname=XXX02
NodeId=8
[mysqld]
[mysqld]

my.cnf(サンプル)

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/slowsql.log
long_query_time = 0.1
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 2M
table_open_cache = 1024
sort_buffer_size = 4M
net_buffer_length=8k
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit=4k
query_cache_size= 24M
query_cache_type=1
thread_concurrency = 20
thread_cache_size=200
max_connections=600
sync_binlog=0
innodb_thread_concurrency=20
innodb_fast_shutdown=0
open_files_limit=65535
expire_logs_days=30
transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id=51
init_connect = 'SET AUTOCOMMIT=0'
query_cache_limit = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
ndbcluster
general_log=1
general_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/query.log
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring="XXX01,XXX02"
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

動作チェック

# ndb_mgm -e show

Connected to Management Server at: XXX01:1186
Cluster Configuration
---------------------
[ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s)
id=3 @XX.XX.XX.XX (mysql-5.6.35 ndb-7.4.14, Nodegroup: 0)
id=4 @XX.XX.XX.XY (mysql-5.6.35 ndb-7.4.14, Nodegroup: 0, *)

[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 2 node(s)
id=1 @XX.XX.XX.XX (mysql-5.6.35 ndb-7.4.14)
id=2 @XX.XX.XX.XY (mysql-5.6.35 ndb-7.4.14)

[mysqld(API)] 7 node(s)
id=7 @XX.XX.XX.XX (mysql-5.6.35 ndb-7.4.14)
id=8 @XX.XX.XX.XY (mysql-5.6.35 ndb-7.4.14)
id=9 (not connected, accepting connect from any host)
id=10 (not connected, accepting connect from any host)

リストア

今回構築した MySQL Cluster に対してリストアする要件がありその際のチューニングポイント

REDOログの容量をリストアするデータに応じて準備する必要があると思われる。

/var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini に追加項目

[ndbd default]
NoOfFragmentLogFiles=5000
FragmentLogFileSize=64M

リストア時に nbd_restore が SQLノードして扱われるので

/var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini に追加項目

の最後に

[mysqld]
[mysqld]

を、追加しておくと楽です。(空のスロットができるイメージですね)

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