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CloudFormationテンプレート小ネタサンプル集

Posted at

パラメータのグルーピング・順番固定

パラメータ定義だけだと、入力項目がアルファベット順にソートされる。
固定したい場合はAWS::CloudFormation::Interfaceを利用する。

Parameters:
  PJPrefix:
    Type: String
  Environment:
    Type: String
  VPCCidr:
    Type: String
Metadata:
  AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Label:
          default: General
        Parameters:
          - PJPrefix
          - Environment
      - Label:
          default: Network
        Parameters:
          - VPCCidr

環境別定義

構築時に環境に合わせたパラメータを沢山入れるのが面倒!って場合。

Parameters:
  Environment:
    Type: String
    AllowedValues:
      - production
      - staging
      - develop
Mappings:
  EnvironmentMapping:
    production:
      VPCCidr: 10.0.0.0/16
      InstanceType: t3.small
    staging:
      VPCCidr: 10.1.0.0/16
      InstanceType: t3.small
    develop:
      VPCCidr: 10.2.0.0/16
      InstanceType: t3.micro
Resources:
  VPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: !FindInMap [EnvironmentMapping, !Ref Environment, VPCCidr]

テンプレートファイル分割時の連携

OutputsでExportした値は、Fn::ImportValue を使って別テンプレートから呼び出せる。

vpc.yaml
Parameters:
  PJPrefix:
    Type: String
  Environment:
    Type: String
  VPCCidr:
    Type: String
Resources:
  VPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: !Ref VPCCidr
Outputs:
  VPCID:
    Value: !Ref VPC
    Export:
      Name: !Sub "${PJPrefix}-${Environment}-VpcId"
subnet.yaml
Parameters:
  PJPrefix:
    Type: String
  Environment:
    Type: String
  SubnetAZ:
    Type: String
  SubnetCidr:
    Type: String
Resources:
  Subnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId:
        Fn::ImportValue:
          !Sub "${PJPrefix}-${Environment}-VpcId"
      CidrBlock: !Ref SubnetCidr
      AvailabilityZone: !Ref SubnetAZ

未入力パラメータの処理分岐

Conditionsに条件を定義し、Fn::Ifで処理分岐させる。
ある条件で未定義にしたい場合は、!Ref AWS::NoValue を設定する。

Parameters:
  MailAddress1:
    Type: String
  MailAddress2:
    Type: String
Conditions:
  ExistMailAddress1:
    Fn::Not: [!Equals [!Ref MailAddress1, '']]
  ExistMailAddress2:
    Fn::Not: [!Equals [!Ref MailAddress2, '']]
Resources:
  Topic:
    Type: AWS::SNS::Topic
    Properties:
      Subscription:
        - Fn::If:
          - ExistMailAddress1
          - Endpoint: !Ref MailAddress1
            Protocol: email
          - !Ref AWS::NoValue
        - Fn::If:
          - ExistMailAddress2
          - Endpoint: !Ref MailAddress2
            Protocol: email
          - !Ref AWS::NoValue
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