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ユニークビジョン株式会社Advent Calendar 2019

Day 13

Rustで設定情報をstructで持ちまわす

Last updated at Posted at 2019-12-16

目的

プログラム全体で使いたい設定情報を1つのstructに定義して持ち歩きたいです。actix-webあたりだとWebDataとして各ハンドラーから参照できるようになります。
デフォルト値をもちつつ、値の変更は環境変数で行うものとします。
DBの接続先はテストかどうかで向き先を変えてみます。

プログラム

config.rs
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
pub struct Config {
    pub pg_url: String,
    pub redis_url: String,
    pub db_retry_count: u64,
    pub db_retry_delay: u64,
}

impl Config {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let db_host = get_env_str("DB_HOST", "localhost");
        let pgport = get_env_str("PGPORT", "5432");
        let postgres_user = get_env_str("POSTGRES_USER", "user");
        let postgres_password = get_env_str("POSTGRES_PASSWORD", "password");

        // まず本番環境の値を探して、なければテストかどうかで開発かテストを判定
        let postgres_db = get_env_str(
            "POSTGRES_DB",
            &if cfg!(test) {
                get_env_str("POSTGRES_DB_TEST", "test")
            } else {
                get_env_str("POSTGRES_DB_DEV", "development")
            },
        );
        Self {
            pg_url: format!(
                "postgres://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}",
                postgres_user, postgres_password, db_host, pgport, postgres_db
            ),
            redis_url: get_env_str("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379"),
            db_retry_count: get_env_value("DB_RETRY_COUNT", 3),
            db_retry_delay: get_env_value("DB_RETRY_DELAY", 2),
        }
    }
}

// 文字列の値を取得
fn get_env_str(key: &str, default_value: &str) -> String {
    match ::std::env::var(key) {
        Ok(val) => val,
        Err(_) => default_value.to_string(),
    }
}

// 文字列以外の値を取得
fn get_env_value<T>(key: &str, default_value: T) -> T
where
    T: std::str::FromStr + Copy,
{
    match ::std::env::var(key) {
        Ok(val) => val.parse().unwrap_or(default_value),
        Err(_) => default_value,
    }
}


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