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JavaScriptで値のデータ型を調べる方法(typeofとObject.prototype.toString.call)

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typeofでは配列、null、Date、クラスインスタンスなどが全てobjectになってしまう。

> typeof("hoge")
'string'
> typeof([])
'object'
> typeof(null)
'object'
> typeof(undefined)
'undefined'
> typeof(new Date())
'object'

その点Object.prototype.toString.callなら配列、null、Dateなどを識別できる。

> Object.prototype.toString.call("hoge")
'[object String]'
> Object.prototype.toString.call([])
'[object Array]'
> Object.prototype.toString.call(null)
'[object Null]'
> Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined)
'[object Undefined]'
> Object.prototype.toString.call(new Date())
'[object Date]'
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