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CORS紹介

Last updated at Posted at 2016-11-14
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#背景

  • 現在のWebブラウザでは、same-origin policy(同一生成元ポリシー)が適用される

CORSとは

  • Cross-Origin Resource Sharingの略称
  • CORSでは、データのアクセスを許可できるWebサイトに対してはOriginを越えたアクセスを可能になる

HTTP requests

  • Origin ヘッダーを含んでいる

Origin: http://localhost:9191

HTTP responses

以下のヘッダーを含んでいる

  • Access-Control-Allow-Origin
  • Access-Control-Allow-Methods
  • Access-Control-Max-Age

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:9191
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT
Access-Control-Max-Age: 1728000

example


クライアント側の対応(javascript)

function request(){
      $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "http://localhost:9292/index",
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function (data){
          alert("success");
        },
        error: function (data){
          alert("error");
        }
      })
    }

サーバー側に、CORSを対応していない場合

  • No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resourceエラーが出た
  • サーバー側からレスポンスが戻ったが、ブラウザより禁止された

サーバー側の対応(例:ruby)

  • rackの場合は、以下のコードをconfig.ruに追加
use Rack::Cors do
  allow do
    origins 'localhost:9191'
    resource '*', headers: :any, methods: [:get, :post, :options, :put]
  end
end
  • レスポンスが200戻った

aws s3に、CORS対応

  • バケットのプロパティ -> Permissions -> Edit CORS Configuration
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CORSConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
    <CORSRule>
        <AllowedOrigin>*</AllowedOrigin>
        <AllowedMethod>GET</AllowedMethod>
        <MaxAgeSeconds>3000</MaxAgeSeconds>
        <AllowedHeader>Authorization</AllowedHeader>
    </CORSRule>
</CORSConfiguration>

参照

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