in句でサブクエリを使って一括更新

    public function updatePaymentStatus(?array $ids,?int $status){

        $inquirySubQb = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder()
        ->select('i.id')
        ->from(Inquiry::class, 'i');
        $inquirySubQb->andWhere($inquirySubQb->expr()->in('i.id', $ids));

        $qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('e')
        ->update()
        ->set('e.paymentStatus', $status);
        $qb->andWhere($qb->expr()->in('e.inquiry', $inquirySubQb->getDQL()));

        $query = $qb->getQuery();

        return $query->getResult();

    }

サブクエリを使って同一グループ内で最新のデータを取得

$qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('i');
$subQb = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder()
            ->select('max(subi.updateDate)')
            ->from(Inquiry::class, 'subi')
            ->where('i.senderMail = subi.senderMail');
$qb->andWhere("i.updateDate = ({$subQb->getDQL()})");