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GSON使ってみる

Last updated at Posted at 2016-12-05

はじめに

GSONとはJSON文字列とJavaのオブジェクトを相互に変換(シリアライズ/デシリアライズ)するためのライブラリです。Google製。

Androidプロジェクトに導入

build.gradleに書きましょう
書いたらSync Project with Gradle Filesして完了。

build.gradle
dependencies {
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'
}

Modelクラス定義

こんな感じで。
ここらへん確認しとけばいいでしょう。
変数名とJsonのキー名が完全一致している場合、@SerializedNameアノテーションは指定しなくても問題ないです。
SubModel.mDataみたいに一致しないときはJsonのキー名を指定してあげましょう。

GsonSampleModel
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

class GsonSampleModel {
    int num;
    float floatNum;
    String data;
    List<String> dataList;
    ArrayList<String> dataArrayList;
    HashMap<String, String> dataHashMap;
    InnerModel subModel;
    List<InnerModel> innerModelList;
    ArrayList<InnerModel> innerModelArrayList;
    HashMap<String, InnerModel> innerModelHashMap;

    class InnerModel {
        @SerializedName("data")
        String mData;

        InnerModel(String data) {
            mData = data;
        }
    }
}

使い方

お手軽ですねー

GsonTest
import com.google.gson.Gson;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Model生成
    GsonSampleModel model = createModel();

    // Gson初期化
    Gson gson = new Gson();

    // GsonSampleModel→Stringへの変換(シリアライズ)
    String json = gson.toJson(model);
    Log.d("sample", json);

    // String→GsonSampleModelへの変換(デシリアライズ)
    GsonSampleModel deserializedModel = gson.fromJson(json, GsonSampleModel.class);
    Log.d("sample", deserializedModel.toString());
}

private GsonSampleModel createModel() {
    GsonSampleModel model = new GsonSampleModel();
    model.num = 100;
    model.floatNum = 100.11f;
    model.data = "データ";
    model.dataList = Arrays.asList("でーた1", "でーた2");
    model.dataArrayList = new ArrayList<>(model.dataList);
    model.dataHashMap = new HashMap<>();
    model.dataHashMap.put("1", "でーた1");
    model.dataHashMap.put("2", "でーた2");
    model.subModel = new GsonSampleModel().new InnerModel("いんなー");
    model.innerModelList = Arrays.asList(
            new GsonSampleModel().new InnerModel("いんなー1"),
            new GsonSampleModel().new InnerModel("いんなー2")
    );
    model.innerModelArrayList = new ArrayList<>(model.innerModelList);
    model.innerModelHashMap = new HashMap<>();
    model.innerModelHashMap.put("1", new GsonSampleModel().new InnerModel("いんなー1"));
    model.innerModelHashMap.put("2", new GsonSampleModel().new InnerModel("いんなー2"));

    return model;
}
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