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【Python】カラーマップの基準を調整

Last updated at Posted at 2020-03-04

まとめ

  • matplotlib.colors.DivergingNorm
  • ログスケール:matplotlib.colors.LogNorm
  • symlog:matplotlib.colors.SymLogNorm
    • この場合vmin == vmaxにしないと基準点がズレる

問題

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

np.random.seed( 1 )
arr = np.random.uniform( -20.0, 100.0, (3,4) )
plt.imshow( arr, cmap='bwr' )
plt.colorbar()

image.png

の図で0と白(カラーマップの基準点)を一致させる

解決策

matplotlib.colors.DivergingNormの利用

matplotlib: matplotlib.colors.DivergingNorm

import matplotlib.colors as mcolors
norm = mcolors.DivergingNorm( vcenter=0.0, vmin=-20.0, vmax=100.0 )
plt.imshow( arr, cmap='bwr', norm=norm )

image.png

symlogにはmatplotlib.colors.SymLogNorm

matplotlib: matplotlib.colors.SymLogNorm

import matplotlib.colors as mcolors
norm = mcolors.SymLogNorm( linthresh=1.0, linscale=1.0, vmin=-100.0, vmax=100.0 )
plt.imshow( arr, cmap='bwr', norm=norm )

image.png

但し,vmin=-20.0とすると白の位置が0からズレる(下図のカラーバーに注目):

image.png

vmin=-20.0にこだわるのであれば,配列を+と-の2回に分けて描画する必要がある?

参考

stackoverflow: Defining the midpoint of a colormap in matplotlib

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