const std = @import("std");

const Animal = struct {
    talkFn: *const fn (ptr: *Animal) void,

    pub fn talk(self: *Animal) void {
        self.talkFn(self);
    }
};

const Cat = struct {
    anger_level: usize,
    parent: Animal,

    pub fn init(anger_level: usize) Cat {
        const impl = struct {
            pub fn talk(ptr: *Animal) void {
                const self: *Cat = @fieldParentPtr("parent", ptr);
                self.talk();
            }
        };
        return .{
            .anger_level = anger_level,
            .parent = .{ .talkFn = impl.talk },
        };
    }

    pub fn talk(self: *Cat) void {
        std.debug.print("[Cat] Meow! (anger Lv {})\n", .{self.anger_level});
    }
};

const Dog = struct {
    name: []const u8,
    parent: Animal,

    pub fn init(name: []const u8) Dog {
        const impl = struct {
            pub fn talk(ptr: *Animal) void {
                const self: *Dog = @fieldParentPtr("parent", ptr);
                self.talk();
            }
        };
        return .{
            .name = name,
            .parent = .{ .talkFn = impl.talk },
        };
    }

    pub fn talk(self: *Dog) void {
        std.debug.print("[Dog] I'm a {s}\n", .{self.name});
    }
};

pub fn main() !void {
    var cat = Cat.init(100);
    cat.talk();

    var dog = Dog.init("lilly");
    dog.talk();

    const animals = [_]*Animal{
        &cat.parent,
        &dog.parent,
    };

    // const animals = [_]*Animal{
    //     @constCast(&Cat.init(100).parent),
    //     @constCast(&Dog.init("lilly").parent),
    // };

    for (animals) |a| {
        a.talk();
    }
}