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Javaでの配列のしくみ(図解)

Last updated at Posted at 2019-09-04

#配列
配列とは、データを並べて入れておく箱を準備して、出し入れをする表現です。
配列には一次元配列と多次元配列というものがあります。
例題を使いながら、配列の仕組みを説明していきます。

#一次元配列
配列の各要素に1,2,3,4,5を代入して表示してみましょう

Array1

class Array {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		int[] a = new int[5];

		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++){
			a[i] = i + 1;
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++){
			System.out.println("a[" + i + "] = " + a[i]);
		}
	} 
}
【実行結果】
a[0]=1
a[1]=2
a[2]=3
a[3]=4
a[4]=5

Qiita用_配列1.PNG

#多次元配列
配列の各要素に1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4を代入して表示してみましょう

Array2
class A2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

			int[][] x = new int[2][4];

			for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
					x[i][j] = j + 1;
					System.out.println("x[" + i + "][" + j + "] = " + x[i][j]);
				}
			}
	} 
} 
【実行結果】
x[0][0] = 1
x[0][1] = 2
x[0][2] = 3
x[0][3] = 4
x[1][0] = 1
x[1][1] = 2
x[1][2] = 3
x[1][3] = 4

Qiita用_配列2.PNG

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