一番簡単なAutoScaling

はじめに

AutoScalingをCloudFormationで試してみたかったのですが、簡単なサンプルがなかったので自分で作ってみました。

参考

構成図

単純になるよう、シングルAZで作ります。

CloudFormationテンプレート

以下がテンプレートになります。

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'

Metadata:
  AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Label:
          default: Parameters
        Parameters:
          - VpcNameSource
          - VpcCIDRSource
          - ImageId
          - InstanceTypeName
          - AvailabilityZone

Parameters:

  VpcNameSource:
    Type: String
    Default: sourceVpc
    Description: Name of the VPC
  VpcCIDRSource:
    Type: String
    Default: 10.70.0.0/16
    Description: CIDR block for the VPC

  ImageId:
    Type: String
    Default: ami-098940df4d3292e9a
  InstanceTypeName:
    Type: String
    Default: t3.micro
  AvailabilityZone:
    Type: AWS::EC2::AvailabilityZone::Name

Resources:
  ##################################################
  # Source VPC
  ##################################################
  VPCSource:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPC'
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: !Ref VpcCIDRSource
      EnableDnsSupport: true
      EnableDnsHostnames: true
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Ref VpcNameSource

  InternetGatewaySource:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::InternetGateway'
    Properties:
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Sub ${VpcNameSource}-igw

  VPCGatewayAttachmentSource:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPCSource
      InternetGatewayId: !Ref InternetGatewaySource

  PublicSubnetSource:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPCSource
      AvailabilityZone: !Ref AvailabilityZone
      CidrBlock: !Select [ 0, !Cidr [ !Ref VpcCIDRSource, 24, 8 ] ]
      MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Sub ${VpcNameSource}-subnet

  PublicRouteTableSource:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::RouteTable'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPCSource
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Sub ${VpcNameSource}-rtb-public
  PublicRouteSource:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Route'
    DependsOn: VPCGatewayAttachmentSource
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTableSource
      DestinationCidrBlock: '0.0.0.0/0'
      GatewayId: !Ref InternetGatewaySource

  SubnetRouteTableAssociationSource:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation'
    Properties:
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetSource
      RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTableSource

  SecurityGroupForSource:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPCSource
      GroupDescription: "Source VPC SG"

  ##################################################
  # EC2
  ##################################################
  SessionManagerRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: '2012-10-17'
        Statement:
          - Effect: 'Allow'
            Principal:
              Service:
                - 'ec2.amazonaws.com'
            Action:
              - 'sts:AssumeRole'
      Path: '/'
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore
  InstanceProfile:
    DependsOn: SessionManagerRole
    Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
    Properties:
      Path: '/'
      Roles:
        - !Ref SessionManagerRole

  # LaunchTemplate
  myLaunchTemplate:
    Type: AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate
    Properties:
      LaunchTemplateData:
        ImageId: !Ref ImageId
        InstanceType: !Ref InstanceTypeName
        IamInstanceProfile:
          Name: !Ref InstanceProfile
        SecurityGroupIds:
        - !GetAtt SecurityGroupForSource.GroupId

  myASG:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup
    Properties:
      VPCZoneIdentifier:
      - !Ref PublicSubnetSource
      LaunchTemplate:
        LaunchTemplateId: !Ref myLaunchTemplate
        Version: !GetAtt myLaunchTemplate.LatestVersionNumber
      MaxSize: '1'
      MinSize: '0'
      DesiredCapacity: '1'

おわりに

マルチAZにもなっていない、可用性が損なわれている構成ですが、AutoScalingを触ってみるには十分かと思います。
この記事がどなたかのお役に立てれば幸いです。