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JavaScriptでモーダルウィンドウを作ろう(ドットインストールから引用)

Last updated at Posted at 2019-04-25

ドットインストールを参考にしてます。
https://dotinstall.com/
※プレミアム会員のみ閲覧可能

#完成イメージ
スクリーンショット 2019-04-25 14.37.53.png
             ↓
スクリーンショット 2019-04-25 14.38.01.png

コード

index.html(jsコードも記載してます)
  <div id="open">
    詳細を見る
  </div>

  <div id="mask" class="hidden">

  </div>

  <!-- モーダルウィンドウ部分 -->
  <section id="modal" class="hidden">
    <ul>
      <li>テスト1</li> 
      <li>テスト2</li>
      <li>テスト3</li> 
    </ul>
    <div id="close">
      閉じる
    </div>
  </section>

<script type="text/javascript">
  const open = document.getElementById('open');
  const close = document.getElementById('close');
  const modal = document.getElementById('modal');
  const mask = document.getElementById('mask');

  open.addEventListener('click', function(){
    modal.classList.remove("hidden");
    mask.classList.remove("hidden");
  });

  close.addEventListener('click', function(){
    modal.classList.add("hidden");
    mask.classList.add("hidden");

  });

  mask.addEventListener('click', function(){
    // modal.classList.add("hidden");
    // mask.classList.add("hidden");
    // 同じ処理なので、このように書き換えが可能
    close.click();
  });
</script>
body{
  font-size: 30px;
}

#open, #close{
  cursor: pointer;
  width:200px;
  border:1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 10px;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 12px 0;
  /*上に30px,左右はauto,下は0*/
  margin:30px auto 0;
}

#mask{
  /*aは、透明度*/
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
  /*全画面に適用*/
  position: fixed;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  right:0;
  left:0;
  z-index: 1;
}

#modal{
  background: #fff;
  width:400px;
  padding:20px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  position: absolute;
  top:40px;
  left:0;
  right:0;
  margin:0 auto;
  transition: 0.4s;
  z-index: 2;
}

#modal > ul{
  list-style: none;
  text-align: center;
  padding:0;
}

#mask.hidden{
  display: none;
}

#modal.hidden{
  /*x軸はそのままで、y軸を−にして、上に持っていく*/
  transform: translate(0, -500px);
}
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