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【pandas】Dataframeで正規表現で置換

Posted at

DataFrameで正規表現を利用して文字列置換をしたい

replaceメソッドを使えば可能でした。ドキュメントはここ

以下のサンプルコードはnameカラムの先頭の「あいう」という文字列を「aiu」に置き換えるだけのかんたんな例です。

regex_replace.py
import pandas as pd
import re

df = pd.DataFrame(
    data={
        'name': ['あいうえお', 'かきくけこ', 'サシスセソ'],
        'kind': ['ひらがな', 'ひらがな', 'カタカナ']
    }
)
df["name"] = df["name"].replace(re.compile(r"^あいう"), 'aiu', regex=True)
print(df)

結果

    name  kind
0  aiuえお  ひらがな
1  かきくけこ  ひらがな
2  サシスセソ  カタカナ
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