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Python から PostgreSQLに接続 備忘録

Posted at

##psycopg2インストール

pg_config --version ・・・入っているかの確認
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev ・・・なければインストール
pip3 install psycopg2

###メモ:「pg_config 」がないとエラーになりインストール不可。

##記述例
dbの接続情報は別にjsonファイルを用意する

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import psycopg2,json,os,platform,subprocess,sys

dirname =os.path.dirname(__file__)
print('dirname:',dirname)
file = open(dirname + str('/info_db.json'),'r')
info_db = json.load(file)

userName=info_db['user_Linux']
osName=str(platform.system())
if osName == 'Windows':
      userName =info_db['user_Windows']

con = psycopg2.connect(
    host = info_db['host'],
    port = info_db['port'],
    database=info_db['database'],
    user=userName,
    password=info_db['password'])

cur1 = con.cursor()
cur1.execute('select cast(count(*) as INTEGER) from f_overdue_task()')
cur2 = con.cursor()
cur2.execute('select * from f_overdue_task()')


try:
    count = cur1.fetchone()
    print('レコード件数:'+str(count[0]))
    if count[0] ==0:
        sys.exit()
    mesStr='【超過タスクのお知らせ】\n'
    cnt=0
    for row in cur2:
        rec=(str(row[0])+','+str(row[1])+''+str(row[2])+'/'+str(row[3])+'')
        mesStr = mesStr + rec + '\n'
        cnt = cnt+1
    print(mesStr)

    osName=str(platform.system())
    cmd='python3'
    if osName == 'Windows':
        cmd ='python'
    print( "OS:" + osName + '_cmd:' + cmd)
    dirname =os.path.dirname(__file__)
    dirPy = dirname + str('/sampleLine.py')
    subprocess.run([cmd,dirPy,mesStr])
except SystemExit:
    print('【超過タスクなし】')
except:
    print('予期せぬエラー')
finally:
    cur1.close()
    cur2.close()
    con.close()

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