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他のプロセスがポートを占有してnginxを再起動できない

Posted at

現象

nginxを起動しようとすると、Address already in useと言われ再起動できない。

$ sudo /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()

環境

$ nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2

原因

nginxが異常終了する等して古いhttpdプロセスが残っていることが原因。

対策

lsofコマンドで古いプロセスを表示し、killすればよい。

$ sudo lsof -i | grep nginx
nginx    3254     root    6u  IPv4  20710      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx    3254     root    7u  IPv6  20711      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx    3255    nginx    6u  IPv4  20710      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx    3255    nginx    7u  IPv6  20711      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx    7013     root    6u  IPv4 227085      0t0  TCP *:vcom-tunnel (LISTEN)
nginx    7014    nginx    6u  IPv4 227085      0t0  TCP *:vcom-tunnel (LISTEN)

3254,3255,7013,7014のidをもつプロセスが残っていることが分かる。

$ sudo kill -9 3254
$ sudo kill -9 3255
$ sudo kill -9 7013
$ sudo kill -9 7014

これで起動するようになる。

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