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Objective-C Tips

Last updated at Posted at 2014-10-29

とりあえず、忘れないように、、メモとして残しておきます。
Xcode4.4から有効。

NSArray, NSDictionary, NSNumberのモダンな書き方

NSArray

インスタンスの生成

sample
// old
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"value1", @"value2", nil];
NSMutableArray *oldMutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"value3", @"value4", nil];
 
// new
NSArray *newArray = @[@"value1", @"value2"];
NSMutableArray *newMutableArray = [@[@"value3", @"value4"] mutableCopy];

要素の取得

sample

NSArray *array = @[@"value1", @"value2", @"value3", @"value4"];

// old
NSString *item = [array objectAtIndex:0];

// new 
NSString *newItem = array[0];

要素の置き換え

sample

NSMutableArray *newMutableArray = [@[@"value3", @"value4"] mutableCopy];

// old
[newMutableArray replaceObjectAtIndex:0 withObject:@"replace1"];

// new 
newMutableArray[0] = @"replace1";

NSDictionary

インスタンスの生成

sample

    // old
    NSDictionary *oldDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                            @"value1", @"key1",
                            @"value2", @"key2",
                            nil];
                            
    NSMutableDictionary *oldMutableDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                          @"value3", @"key3",
                                          @"value4", @"key4",
                                          nil];
    
    // new
    NSDictionary *newDict = @{
                              @"key1":@"value1",
                              @"key2":@"value2"
                             };
                             
    NSMutableDictionary *newMutableDict = [@{
                                             @"key3":@"value3",
                                             @"key4":@"value4",
                                            } mutableCopy];

要素の取得

sample

    NSDictionary *dict = @{
                           @"key1":@"value1",
                           @"key2":@"value2"
                          };
                             

    // old
    NSString *oldKey1Item = [dict objectForKey:@"key1"];
    
    // new
    NSString *newKey1Item = dict[@"key1"];

要素の追加、置換

sample
    NSMutableDictionary *mutableDict = [@{
                                             @"key3":@"value3",
                                             @"key4":@"value4",
                                            } mutableCopy];
    // old
    [mutableDict setObject:@"update1" forKey:@"key1"];
    
    // new
    mutableDict[@"key1"] = @"update1";

NSNumber

sample

    // old
    NSNumber *oldInt = [NSNumber numberWithInt:100];
    NSNumber *oldUInt = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:20U];
    
    NSNumber *oldLong = [NSNumber numberWithLong:200L];
    NSNumber *oldLongLong = [NSNumber numberWithLong:30LL];

    NSNumber *oldFloat = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.2f];
    NSNumber *oldDouble = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:1.1];

    NSNumber *oldBool = [NSNunber numberWithBool:YES];
    
    NSNumber *oldSum = [NSNumber numberWithInt:2+2];

    // new 
    NSNumber *newInt = @100;
    NSNumber *newUInt = @20U;

    NSNumber *newLong = @200L;
    NSNumber *newLongLong = @30LL;

    NSNumber *newFloat = @1.2f;
    NSNumber *newDouble = @1.1;

    NSNumber *newBool = @YES;

    NSNumber *newSum = @(2+2);


Tips

2014/12/09更新
@sashoさんご指摘ありがとうございます。

int → NSString

↓いつもはこんな感じで書いてます。

sample
    NSString *test = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",1];

色々書いてたら、なんかこんなのもの出来た的なメモ

sample
    NSString *test = [@1 stringValue];

NSIntegerやらintをNSStringにキャストしなくちゃいけない所が出てきて、
stringWithFormatを書くのが長ったらしいので、何か方法はないかと探してみた。

結果的に記述としては短くなったけれども、intからNSNumberにキャストした後にNSStringにしてるのでちょっと無駄かな。
素直にstringWithFormatを使ったほうがいいのだろうか・・。

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