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Typescript Jestでaxiosをモック化する

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概要

実現したかったのは主に2つ

  • TypeScript x Jestでaxiosをモック化する方法
  • ローカルに置いたJSONファイルを読み込んでAPIレスポンスとして扱う方法

ライブラリバージョン

package.jsonより

  • typescript: 4.1.3
  • jest: 26.6.0
  • axios: 0.21.1

実装

data.json
{
  "name": "Taro",
  "age": 20
}
Person.ts
export class Person {
    name: string;
    age: number
    constructor(name: string, age: number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}
テスト対象のコード
import axios from "axios";
import { Person } from "./Person";

export class PersonConsumer {
    
    async get(): Promise<Person> {
        return (await axios.get<Person>('https://hoge.com')).data;
    }
}
テストコード
import axios from "axios";
import data from "../data/data.json";
import { PersonConsumer } from "./PersonConsumer";
jest.mock('axios');

describe('PersonConsumer', () => {

    it('return person from api', async () => {
        const mockedAxios = axios as jest.Mocked<typeof axios>
        mockedAxios.get.mockResolvedValue({data: data});

        const target = new PersonConsumer();
        const actual = await target.get();
        expect(actual.name).toBe('Taro');
        expect(actual.age).toBe(20);
    });

});
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