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[Go][備忘録] sliceをmake()する方法による挙動の違い

Posted at

はじめに

Go初心者です。
学習していて、今後つまずきそうと思ったのでメモしておきます。

make()方法による挙動の違い

make()を使用してsliceを作成する場合、第2引数にlength、第3引数にcapacityを渡すようにしないと、intの初期値である0で埋められたsliceが作成されてしまう。

make()にsizeだけ渡す場合

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var s []int
	s = make([]int, 5)

	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		s = append(s, i)
		fmt.Println(s)
	}
	fmt.Println(s)
    // -> [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4]
}

make()にsizeとcapcityどちらも渡す場合

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var s []int
-	s = make([]int, 5)
+   s = make([]int, 0, 5)

	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		s = append(s, i)
		fmt.Println(s)
	}
	fmt.Println(s)
    // -> [0 1 2 3 4]
}

まあ、make()関数の説明にハッキリ明言されてるし大丈夫か...?

Slice: The size specifies the length. The capacity of the slice is
equal to its length. A second integer argument may be provided to
specify a different capacity; it must be no smaller than the
length.

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