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perlでforkを使う

Last updated at Posted at 2014-06-02

perlでforkを使うのに「Parallel::ForkManager」が便利そう。

並列処理のプロセスの分岐数などが楽に制御できるので、CPUを複数使う処理やクローラーなどで便利な雰囲気。

★インストール

shell
# yum install --enablerepo=rpmforge perl-Parallel-ForkManager.noarch

「rpmforge」を入れてなければリポジトリ追加。

★使い方(perl Docから)

test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

use Parallel::ForkManager;

$pm = new Parallel::ForkManager(2);

while ($cnt < 10) {
    $cnt++;
    # Forks and returns the pid for the child:
    my $pid = $pm->start and next;

    system("./test2.pl");

    $pm->finish; # Terminates the child process
}
$pm->wait_all_children;
test2.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

print "aaaa\n";
sleep 2;
print "bbbb\n";

「$pm->wait_all_children;」を入れないと、最後のプロセスを待たずにプログラムが終了してしまいます。
上記例ですと9、10個目の子プロセスを開始した段階で親プロセスが終了します。

・参考
 http://perldoc.jp/docs/modules/Parallel-ForkManager-0.7.5/ForkManager.pod

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