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Mysql2::Error: Unknown column 'messages.room_id' in 'where clauseの解決法

Last updated at Posted at 2022-05-21

開発環境

Mac
Ruby 2.6.5
Rails 6.1.3.2

エラーメッセージ

$ Mysql2::Error: Unknown column 'messages.room_id' in 'where clause
rooms/show.html.erb
<% if @messages.present? %> <=この部分がエラー
<% @messages.each do |m| %>
<strong><%= m.content %></strong>
<small>by <strong><a href="/users/<%= m.user_id %>"><%= m.user.email %>さん</a></strong></small>
<hr>
<% end %>
<%else %>
<h3 class="text-center">メッセージはまだありません</h3>
<% end %>
class CreateMessages < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
  def change
    create_table :messages do |t|
     
      t.text :content
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

解決方法

% rails destroy model message  
% rails db 

この後

 mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-----------------------------------+
| Tables_in_アプリ名_development |
+-----------------------------------+
| active_storage_attachments        |
| active_storage_blobs              |
| active_storage_variant_records    |
| ar_internal_metadata              |
| comments                          |
| entries                           |
| likes                             |
| messages   <=確認                  |
| posts                             |
| relationships                     |
| rooms                             |
| schema_migrations                 |
| tag_maps                          |
| tags                              |
| users                             |
+-----------------------------------+
mysql> drop table messages;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-----------------------------------+
| Tables_in_アプリ名_development |
+-----------------------------------+
| active_storage_attachments        |
| active_storage_blobs              |
| active_storage_variant_records    |
| ar_internal_metadata              |
| comments                          |
| entries                           |
| likes                             |
| posts                             |
| relationships                     |
| rooms                             |
| schema_migrations                 |
| tag_maps                          |
| tags                              |
| users                             |
+-----------------------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
$ rails g model message user:references room:references content:text
 % rails db:migrate
Running via Spring preloader in process 16914
== 20220521062317 CreateMessages: migrating ===================================
-- create_table(:messages)
   -> 0.0164s
== 20220521062317 CreateMessages: migrated (0.0164s) ==========================

が出ればOKです。

エラーの原因

room_idカラムがなかったからです。
このエラーに対しては外部キー制約付きカラム(room_idカラム)を追加する必要がありました。

参考記事

デプロイ後のMysql2::Error: Unknown column エラー
Mysql2::Error: Table '' already existsと表示されてしまった時の対処法
Mysql2::Error: Unknown column 'favorites.true' in 'where clause'の対処について
RailsでややこしいDM機能を1万字でくわしく解説してみた

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