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Gatsby.js 【error "window" is not available during server side rendering.】

Posted at

Gatsby.jsにて、

error "window" is not available during server side rendering.

上記のエラー時の対処法になります。

サーバーサイドレンダリング(SSR)でwindowオブジェクトを取得している為のエラー


import React from 'react'

export default () => {
  const loc = window.location.pathname //windowオブジェクト
  return (
    <div>
     <p>{loc}</p>
    </div>
  )
}

上記のように、windowオブジェクトを使用しているとbuild時にエラーになります。

useState, useEffectを使うことで解決

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'

export default () => {
  const [loc, setLocationName] = useState('')
  useEffect(() => {
    setLocationName(window.location.pathname)
  }, [])

  return (
    <div>
     <p>{loc}</p>
    </div>
  )
}

useState, useEffectを使うことで、クライアントサイドで呼び出すことができるので、
error "window" is not available during server side rendering.を解消できました。

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