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主要言語で任意精度演算

Last updated at Posted at 2023-08-15

JavaScript

fig.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>

<body>
<pre id="output"></pre>
<script>

"use strict";

onload = function() {
	let log = "";
	let a = "3";
	let b = "3";
	for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
		const c = BigInt(a) * BigInt(b);
		log += `${i+1}: ${a} * ${b} = ${c}\n`;
		a = "2" + a;
		b = "4" + b;
	}
	output.textContent = log;
};

</script>
</body>
</html>

Python

Python 3ではintに上限はない模様。

fig.py
# Python 3
a = "3"
b = "3"
for i in range(20):
	c = int(a) * int(b)
	print(f"{i+1}: {a} * {b} = {c}")
	a = "2" + a
	b = "4" + b

Decimalの例
fig.py
# Python 3
from decimal import Decimal, getcontext
getcontext().prec = 40
a = "3"
b = "3"
for i in range(20):
	c = Decimal(a) * Decimal(b)
	print(f"{i+1}: {a} * {b} = {c}")
	a = "2" + a
	b = "4" + b

https://tio.run/##RY1BDsIgEEXXnVNMcAOtMbXtqok7D@AVAGklsUAICw3h7Ehro6v/X/JmvnuHhzV9zge8bRV7mLxd8K6kXvgT9eKsD3j94hFnFaQ1Qb0C/CtlJ@eVxAsOLfASpCcg9pysR43aoOdmVrRr2QjV6u4/KWdY/0AwqJzXJtCJRN2c04iRpyJEkcpNlIkUY9voCDbIodqGhhUE5PwB

C++

fig.cpp
// C++(gcc)
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>

using namespace std;
namespace mp = boost::multiprecision;
using Bint = mp::cpp_int;

int main(void)
{
	string a = "3";
	string b = "3";

	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
		auto c = Bint(a) * Bint(b);
		cout << (boost::format("%1%: %2% * %3% = %4%") % (i+1) % a % b % c)
			<< endl;
		a = "2" + a;
		b = "4" + b;
	}
}

C#

fig.cs
// C#(.NET Core)
using System;
using System.Numerics;

class Program {
	static void Main(string[] args) {
		var a = "3";
		var b = "3";
		for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			var c = BigInteger.Parse(a) * BigInteger.Parse(b);
			Console.WriteLine($"{i+1}: {a} * {b} = {c}");
			a = "2"+ a;
			b = "4"+ b;
		}
	}
}

Java

BigInteger:整数
BigDecimal:10進の実数

fig.java
// Java(OpenJDK 8)
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String a = "3";
		String b = "3";
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			BigInteger c = new BigInteger(a).multiply(new BigInteger(b));
			System.out.printf("%d: %s * %s = %s\n", i+1, a, b, c);
			a = "2" + a;
			b = "4" + b;
		}
	}
}

BigDecimalの例
fig.java
// Java(OpenJDK 8)
import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String a = "3";
		String b = "3";
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			BigDecimal c = new BigDecimal(a).multiply(new BigDecimal(b));
			System.out.printf("%d: %s * %s = %s\n", i+1, a, b, c);
			a = "2" + a;
			b = "4" + b;
		}
	}
}

https://tio.run/##XY5PS8NAEMXP2U/xCBQSE1OtHsTYi/RUEQ89Wg@TP40bs5uQ3VSK9LPH2UYICMsM7zcz@15NR7puu1LXxdc4LpfYMgjeGGw3L3gIhVRd21vUjBNF9jN5ltWmzKWiJhWiG7JG5sgbMgavJDV@hPcHjSXL7djKAopHwc72UlfvH6C@MqHb9CYEwhr@nZ/OJJvJoe0RSG0hmd2k3J6wcj2Kpk@8ORJy3tHlN2YUUJioobGya07Bv1EWhs7B252MLVXSDjbp2N4eAn9RPGJhcOXKmste@zFb3sagGFmMfLq8JF/5iEAXfcl973Tm9FnwO4tx/AU

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