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Cloud FunctionsのlogをstackdriverにjsonPayloadで送りたい

Last updated at Posted at 2019-01-23

Cloud Functionsは実行ログをstackdriverに自動的に集めてくれるので大変に便利だが、
console.log を利用するとjs objectを渡してもstackdriverのrecordの本文がtextPayload になってしまう。
これをなんとかしてjsonPayloadとしてログ送信したい。

tl;dr

@google-cloud/logging で自前でlogger instanceを作って送信する。

そもそもなんでそんなことしたいのか

できる限り楽して、URL query paramをBQに保存したかったから。

stackdriver > BQ にexportしたときにjson payloadの場合は勝手にcolumn作ってくれて便利

console.logを使った場合

まずは一番シンプルなcloud functions

/**
 * Responds to any HTTP request.
 *
 * @param {!express:Request} req HTTP request context.
 * @param {!express:Response} res HTTP response context.
 */
exports.helloWorld = (req, res) => {

  //この書き方だとstackdriverのrecordがtextPayloadになる
  console.log(req.query);
  res.status(200).send(message);
};

上記のfunctionsを以下のようなqueryで実行

https://${TRIGGER_URL}/functions-1?hoge=fuga&foo=bar

stackdriverのrecordは以下のようにtextPayloadの文字列として保存される

textPayload:  "{ hoge: 'fuga', foo: 'bar', mes: 'mesbody' }"  

自前loggerを使う場合

以下のようにlogger instanceを自前で作ってやるとjsonPayloadで入る。よかったよかった

const {Logging} = require('@google-cloud/logging');
const logging = new Logging(process.env.GCLOUD_PROJECT);
const log = logging.log('jsonpayload-log');

const LogMetadata = {
  resource: {
    type: 'cloud_function',
    labels: {
      function_name: process.env.FUNCTION_NAME ,
      project: process.env.GCLOUD_PROJECT,
      region: process.env.FUNCTION_REGION
    },
  },
};

/**
 * Responds to any HTTP request.
 *
 * @param {!express:Request} req HTTP request context.
 * @param {!express:Response} res HTTP response context.
 */
exports.helloWorld = (req, res) => {
  const entry = log.entry(LogMetadata, req.query);
  log.write(entry);
};

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