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Windows batのforをbreakする

Last updated at Posted at 2020-01-01

概要

タイトルそのままbatファイルでのforを途中で切り上げる方法
実際にはbreakとは言えないけども

コード

main.bat
for /l %%i in (0,1,10) do (
  echo %%i
)&if %%i==5 goto :th
:th
output
0
1
2
3
4
5

%%iの値が5になったらgotoでforの外に抜け出す
/l以外に/fでも可能なのは確認済み
抜け出したあとに()が来ても問題ない模様

注意点

bug.bat
for /l %%i in (0,0,1) do (
  命令
)&if "何らかのbreak条件" goto :th
:th

上記のようにforを(do)whileのように扱うと次元の狭間ループから帰ってこれなくなる模様
また、

slow.bat
for /l %%i in (0,1,100000000) do (
  命令
)&if %%i==5 goto :th
:th

のようにforの処理回数が多くなるとループを抜けるのが遅くなる
内部的にはgoto条件を満たした後、for中の命令をスキップして回しているっぽい?

参考

setlocal~endlocalの外に変数をたくさん持ち出す

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