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MariaDBのテーブル定義を確認してみる

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環境

  • CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
  • MariaDb 5.5.56

MariaDBのテーブル定義を確認する

どうするんだっけ?てなるのでメモ。
MariaDBでデータベース、テーブル、カラムを確認した時の手順を残す。
ローカル接続で確認。
表示されるデータベース、テーブルはインストール時のデフォルト。

ルートで入る(パスワードなし)

ルートのパスワードを設定しているとエラーになる。

[root@localhost etc]# mysql -u root                                                 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)  

ルートで入る(パスワードあり)

Enter password: とDBのルートパスワードを聞かれる

[root@localhost etc]# mysql -u root -p                            
Enter password:                                                                     
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.                         
Your MariaDB connection id is 27                                                    
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server                                       
                                                                                    
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.                
                                                                                    
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.      

データベース一覧

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

データベースの選択

mysqlを選択。

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysqlのテーブル一覧

MariaDB [mysql]> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
... 省略 ...
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

userテーブルのカラム一覧

以下のコマンドで確認できた。

  • show columns from テーブル名
  • show fields from テーブル
  • describe テーブル名
  • explain テーブル名
MariaDB [mysql]> show columns from user;
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field                  | Type                              | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Host                   | char(60)                          | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| User                   | char(16)                          | NO   | PRI |         |       |
... 省略 ...
| authentication_string  | text                              | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
42 rows in set (0.00 sec)

ユーザの一覧

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------------------+
| user | host                  |
+------+-----------------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1             |
| root | ::1                   |
|      | localhost             |
| root | localhost             |
|      | localhost.localdomain |
| root | localhost.localdomain |
+------+-----------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

SQLの実行

MariaDB [mysql]> select * from user;
+-----------------------+------+-------
... 省略

パスワードリセット

久々に入って使うとパスワード忘れてましったて時
参考: MariaDB(MySQL) パスワードリセット

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