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JavaScriptでもっと効率的に記述するfor文

Last updated at Posted at 2021-11-23

##for文の書き方3選!

###扱うリスト

const todos = [
    {
        id: 1,
        title: 'by some strawberries',
        completed: true
    },
    {
        id: 2,
        title: 'buy a fresh cream',
        completed: true
    },
    {
        id: 3,
        title: 'make a birthday cake',
        completed: false,
    },
]

###出力したい結果
1 'by some strawberries'
2 'buy a fresh cream'

###一般的なfor文

for(let i = 0; i < todos.length; i ++){
    let todo = todos[i];
    if(todo.completed == true){
        console.log(todo.id, todo.title)
    }
}

変数iの宣言/変数iの範囲/変数iの増加量とするごくごく一般的な、progateとかでよく扱われる方法。

###inを使ったfor文

for(let i in todos){
    todo = todos[i]
    if(todo.completed == true){
        console.log(todo.id, todo.title)
    }
}

宣言した変数iを扱うのではなく、リストのアイテムごとに割り振られた添字扱ってリストを扱う。

###ofを使ったfor文

for(let v of todos){
    if(v.completed == true){
        console.log(v.id, v.title)
    }
}

ofを使うとリストの中身でリストを扱うことができる。

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