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【Swift】Extensionを使って便利にカスタムセルを登録、生成する

Posted at

#はじめに
今回はExtensionを使ってカスタムセルを登録、生成するする方法を紹介します。

#Extension

extension NSObjectProtocol {
    
    static var className: String {
        return String(describing: self)
    }
    
}

extension UITableViewCell {
    
    static var identifier: String {
        return className
    }
    
}

extension UITableView {
    
    func registerCustomCell<T: UITableViewCell>(_ cellType: T.Type) {
        register(
            UINib(nibName: T.identifier, bundle: nil),
            forCellReuseIdentifier: T.identifier
        )
    }
    
    func dequeueReusableCustomCell<T: UITableViewCell>(with cellType: T.Type) -> T {
        return dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: T.identifier) as! T
    }
    
}

extension UICollectionViewCell {
    
    static var identifier: String {
        return className
    }
    
}

extension UICollectionView {
    
    func registerCustomCell<T: UICollectionViewCell>(_ cellType: T.Type) {
        register(
            UINib(nibName: T.identifier, bundle: nil),
            forCellWithReuseIdentifier: T.identifier
        )
    }
    
    func dequeueReusableCustomCell<T: UICollectionViewCell>(with cellType: T.Type,
                                                            indexPath: IndexPath) -> T {
        return dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: T.identifier,
                                   for: indexPath) as! T
    }
    
}

#実装例

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        tableView.delegate = self
        tableView.dataSource = self
        
        // before
        tableView.register(
            UINib(nibName: "CustomTableViewCell", bundle: nil),
            forCellReuseIdentifier: "CustomTableViewCell"
        )
        // after
        tableView.registerCustomCell(CustomTableViewCell.self)
        
    }

}

extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
    
}

extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
    
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 100
    }
    
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        // before
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "CustomTableViewCell") as! CustomTableViewCell
        // after
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCustomCell(with: CustomTableViewCell.self)
        return cell
    }
    
    
}

#おわりに
おわりです。

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