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Linuxコマンド覚え書き / sed

Last updated at Posted at 2024-01-13

sed

連続置換

$ cat dbconn.pl | grep CONNECT_ORA
$CONNECT_ORA="scott/tiger"; 
# CONNECT_ORAの「先頭の$を削除」「文字列中の"を削除」「行末の;を削除」を一度に実行する.,
$ cat dbconn.pl | grep CONNECT_ORA | sed -e 's/^\$//g' -e 's/;$//g' -e 's/"//g'
CONNECT_ORA=scott/tiger

psコマンドでbashプロセスのpidを抽出する

$ ps -ef|grep bash|grep -v grep|sed -e "s/\s\+/ /"|cut -f 2 --delim=" "

echoコマンドとの組み合わせ

標準出力結果に"#"を先頭に追加する

$ echo aaa | sed -e "s/.*/# &/"
# aaa
$ echo aaa > aaa.txt
$ cat aaa.txt | sed -e "s/.*/# &/"
# aaa

行削除

パターンにマッチする行を削除して上書きする(-iオプション).
以下の場合は先頭が"#"で始まる行を削除する.

$ sed -i -e '/^#/d' a.txt
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