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[Java] IntStreamでorElseとorElseGetの違いを確認

Last updated at Posted at 2019-06-28

osElse

OptionalIntがnullのとき、引数のint値を返す

System.out.println(IntStream.of(1, 2, 3).findFirst().orElse(100)); //=> findFirstで獲得した1を返す

System.out.println(IntStream.of().findFirst().orElse(100)); //=>findFirstで獲得できないため、引数の100を返す

orElseGet

OptionalIntがnullのとき、引数のSupplierを実行

System.out.println(IntStream.of(1, 2, 3).findFirst().orElseGet(() -> 100)); //=> findFirstで獲得した1を返す

System.out.println(IntStream.of().findFirst().orElseGet(() -> 100)); //=>findFirstで獲得できないため、()-> 100 が実行され戻り値の100を取得する

orElseという名前について...

ifPresentというメソッドにちなんで命名されたと考えられる
ifPresentはvoidメソッドなので、メソッドチェーンでorElseと共存させることはできない。


// 以下はコンパイルエラー
ifPresent(System.out::println).orElse(0);
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