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SSL/TLS 証明書の情報を Ruby で取得する

Last updated at Posted at 2017-02-03

実装

require 'socket'
require 'openssl'

def get_certificate(host)
  certificate = nil

  TCPSocket.open(host, 443) do |tcp_client|
    ssl_client = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(tcp_client)
    ssl_client.hostname = host
    ssl_client.connect
    certificate = ssl_client.peer_cert
    ssl_client.close
  end
  
  certificate
end

上記の get_certificate メソッドは、ホスト名を引数に取り、OpenSSL::X509::Certificate オブジェクトを返す。OpenSSL::X509::Certificate は X509 証明書を表すクラスで、このオブジェクトは証明書のさまざまな情報、例えば公開鍵や発行者、有効期限などを持っている。

get_certificate('qiita.com')
=> #<OpenSSL::X509::Certificate
 subject=#<OpenSSL::X509::Name CN=*.qiita.com,OU=Domain Control Validated - RapidSSL(R),OU=See www.rapidssl.com/resources/cps (c)15,OU=GT01505012>,
 issuer=#<OpenSSL::X509::Name CN=RapidSSL SHA256 CA - G3,O=GeoTrust Inc.,C=US>,
 serial=#<OpenSSL::BN 195919>,
 not_before=2015-03-15 03:55:03 UTC,
 not_after=2017-05-16 01:59:04 UTC>

使用例

SSL/TLS 証明書の有効期限を調べてみる。


require 'active_support'
require 'active_support/core_ext'

certificate = get_certificate('qiita.com')
not_after = certificate.not_after.in_time_zone('Japan')

diff = ((not_after - Time.now) / 1.days)

def time2str(time)
  d = time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d')
  w = %w(日 月 火 水 木 金 土)[time.wday]
  t = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')

  "#{d} (#{w}) #{t}"
end

puts("有効期限: #{time2str(not_after)} (残り #{diff.to_i} 日)")
有効期限: 2017/05/16 10:59:04 (火) 10:59:04 (残り 101 日)

参考

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