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【Python】enumerateの使い方

Last updated at Posted at 2021-10-05

enumerateメソッドはlist, tuple, dictionaryに全部適用されます。

普通のfor文要素しか取り出せないが、
enumerateだと要素とindexの両方とも取り出せます。

1. List

db_names = ['MySQL', 'PostgreSQL', 'SQLite', 'MariaDB']

for index, db_name in enumerate(db_names):
    print(index, db_name)

"""
結果:
0 MySQL
1 PostgreSQL
2 SQLite
3 MariaDB
"""

2. Tuple

db_names_tp = ('MySQL', 'PostgreSQL', 'SQLite', 'MariaDB')

for index, db_name in enumerate(db_names_tp):
    print(index, db_name)

"""
結果:
0 MySQL
1 PostgreSQL
2 SQLite
3 MariaDB
"""

3. Dictionary

3.1 keyだけ取る

students = {"John": 'Computer Science', 
            "Clare": 'Biology', 
            "Adam": 'Chemistry'}

for index, name in enumerate(students):
    print(index, name)
"""
結果:
0 John
1 Clare
2 Adam
"""

3.2 keyもvalueも取る

for index, (name, major) in enumerate(students.items()):
    print(f'Student_id:{index}, {name}\'s major is {major}.')

"""
結果
Student_id:0, John's major is Computer Science.
Student_id:1, Clare's major is Biology.
Student_id:2, Adam's major is Chemistry.
"""

(name, major)の説明:
dictionary.itemsの戻り値は: listとして(key, value)のtupleが格納されます。

print(students.items())
dict_items([('John', 'Computer Science'), ('Clare', 'Biology'), ('Adam', 'Chemistry')])

以上です。

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