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JavaScript つい忘れてしまう配列のソート方法

Last updated at Posted at 2015-06-15

いつも忘れてググルので、ここにメモしておきます。

1次元配列のソート

昇順ソート

var a = [5,3,9,1,10]
a.sort(function(a,b){
        if( a < b ) return -1;
        if( a > b ) return 1;
        return 0;
});
結果:1,3,5,9,10

降順ソート

var a = [5,3,9,1,10]
a.sort(function(a,b){
        if( a > b ) return -1;
        if( a < b ) return 1;
        return 0;
});
結果:10,9,5,3,1

連想配列の特定のキーでソート

昇順

//フルーツの名前と価格。価格でソートする
var fruits = [
   {name:"apple",price:100},
   {name:"orange",price:98},
   {name:"banana",price:50},
   {name:"melon",price:500},
   {name:"mango",price:398}
]

fruits.sort(function(a,b){
    if(a.price<b.price) return -1;
    if(a.price > b.price) return 1;
    return 0;
});
console.log(fruits)

結果
[ { name: 'banana', price: 50 },
  { name: 'orange', price: 98 },
  { name: 'apple', price: 100 },
  { name: 'mango', price: 398 },
  { name: 'melon', price: 500 } ]

降順

fruits.sort(function(a,b){
    if(a.price>b.price) return -1;
    if(a.price < b.price) return 1;
    return 0;
});
console.log(fruits);
結果
[ { name: 'melon', price: 500 },
  { name: 'mango', price: 398 },
  { name: 'apple', price: 100 },
  { name: 'orange', price: 98 },
  { name: 'banana', price: 50 } ]

連想配列の複数のキーでソート

//フルーツの価格と重さ。
var fruits = [
   {name:"apple",price:100,weight:90},
   {name:"mango",price:500,weight:200},  
   {name:"orange",price:98,weight:150},
   {name:"apple",price:100,weight:100}, 
   {name:"banana",price:50,weight:50},
   {name:"melon",price:500,weight:500},
   {name:"mango",price:398,weight:200}
]

//重さ、価格、の順に並び替え(降順)

fruits.sort(function(a,b){
    if(a.weight>b.weight) return -1;
    if(a.weight<b.weight) return 1;
    if(a.price>b.price) return -1;
    if(a.price < b.price) return 1;
    return 0;
});

結果
[ { name: 'melon', price: 500, weight: 500 },
  { name: 'mango', price: 500, weight: 200 },
  { name: 'mango', price: 398, weight: 200 },
  { name: 'orange', price: 98, weight: 150 },
  { name: 'apple', price: 100, weight: 100 },
  { name: 'apple', price: 100, weight: 90 },
  { name: 'banana', price: 50, weight: 50 } ]

これであってるよね?
間違いがありましたら、ご指摘ください。

関連リンク

あれ?昇順てどっちだっけ?降順てどっちだっけ?

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