[root@xxxx linuxstudy]# dumpe2fs /dev/sdb1
dumpe2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem volume name: /usbmemory
Last mounted on: /usbmemory2
Filesystem UUID: 45d9c0a6-98b7-4091-9d13-8e510b7738c8
Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
Filesystem features: ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype sparse_super large_file
Filesystem flags: signed_directory_hash
Default mount options: user_xattr acl
Filesystem state: not clean
Errors behavior: Continue
Filesystem OS type: Linux
Inode count: 65536
Block count: 262144
Reserved block count: 13107
Free blocks: 257700
Free inodes: 65523
First block: 0
Block size: 4096
Fragment size: 4096
Reserved GDT blocks: 63
Blocks per group: 32768
Fragments per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 8192
Inode blocks per group: 512
Filesystem created: Thu Jun 29 20:36:58 2023
Last mount time: Thu Feb 1 19:41:10 2024
Last write time: Sun Feb 11 01:04:41 2024
Mount count: 23
Maximum mount count: -1
Last checked: Thu Jun 29 20:36:58 2023
Check interval: 1209600 (2 weeks)
Next check after: Thu Jul 13 20:36:58 2023
Lifetime writes: 324 kB
Reserved blocks uid: 0 (user root)
Reserved blocks gid: 0 (group root)
First inode: 11
Inode size: 256
Required extra isize: 28
Desired extra isize: 28
Default directory hash: half_md4
Directory Hash Seed: e7c76377-046d-4c27-8f6d-761d1819ae84
Group 0: (Blocks 0-32767)
Primary superblock at 0, Group descriptors at 1-1
Reserved GDT blocks at 2-64
Block bitmap at 65 (+65), Inode bitmap at 66 (+66)
Inode table at 67-578 (+67)
32182 free blocks, 8179 free inodes, 3 directories
Group 1: (Blocks 32768-65535)
Backup superblock at 32768, Group descriptors at 32769-32769
Reserved GDT blocks at 32770-32832
Block bitmap at 32833 (+65), Inode bitmap at 32834 (+66)
Inode table at 32835-33346 (+67)
32189 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
Group 2: (Blocks 65536-98303)
Block bitmap at 65536 (+0), Inode bitmap at 65537 (+1)
Inode table at 65538-66049 (+2)
32254 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
Group 3: (Blocks 98304-131071)
Backup superblock at 98304, Group descriptors at 98305-98305
Reserved GDT blocks at 98306-98368
Block bitmap at 98369 (+65), Inode bitmap at 98370 (+66)
Inode table at 98371-98882 (+67)
32189 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
Group 4: (Blocks 131072-163839)
Block bitmap at 131072 (+0), Inode bitmap at 131073 (+1)
Inode table at 131074-131585 (+2)
32254 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
Group 5: (Blocks 163840-196607)
Backup superblock at 163840, Group descriptors at 163841-163841
Reserved GDT blocks at 163842-163904
Block bitmap at 163905 (+65), Inode bitmap at 163906 (+66)
Inode table at 163907-164418 (+67)
32189 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
Group 6: (Blocks 196608-229375)
Block bitmap at 196608 (+0), Inode bitmap at 196609 (+1)
Inode table at 196610-197121 (+2)
32254 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
Group 7: (Blocks 229376-262143)
Backup superblock at 229376, Group descriptors at 229377-229377
Reserved GDT blocks at 229378-229440
Block bitmap at 229441 (+65), Inode bitmap at 229442 (+66)
Inode table at 229443-229954 (+67)
32189 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
dumpe2fs: /dev/sdb1: error reading bitmaps: Can't read a block bitmap