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[軽量化] マルチステージビルドによるrails環境のdocker化

Last updated at Posted at 2023-02-10

rails環境のdocker化

rails環境のdocker化についてまとめます。
dockerの軽量化のためにマルチステージビルドで環境を構築します。

各種バージョン

  • rails 6.0.6.1
  • ruby 3.0.2
  • node 15.0.1
  • postgresql 14.6-alpine

Dockerfileの作成

リポジトリに dockerfile を作成。apt-get install を使用せずに下記のようにマルチステージビルドでnodeをインストールすることで、dockerの軽量化およびbuildの時間短縮が期待できます。

FROM node:15.0.1
FROM ruby:3.0.2

COPY --from=node /opt/yarn-* /opt/yarn
COPY --from=node /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
COPY --from=node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/ /usr/local/lib/node_modules/
RUN ln -fs /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js /usr/local/bin/npm \
  && ln -fs /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js /usr/local/bin/npx \
  && ln -fs /opt/yarn/bin/yarn /usr/local/bin/yarn \
  && ln -fs /opt/yarn/bin/yarnpkg /usr/local/bin/yarnpkg
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential libpq-dev

RUN mkdir /repogitory_name
WORKDIR /repogitory_name
ADD Gemfile /repogitory_name/Gemfile
ADD Gemfile.lock /repogitory_name/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install
ADD package.json yarn.lock /repogitory_name/
RUN yarn install
ADD . /repogitory_name

docker-compose.ymlの作成

version: '3'
services:
  db:
    image: postgres:14.6-alpine
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
  web:
    image: repogitory_name:latest
    build: .
    command: bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
    volumes:
      - .:/repogitory_name
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    depends_on:
      - db

database.ymlの編集

default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  host: db
  username: postgres
  password: password
  pool: 5

development:
  <<: *default
  database: myproject_development

test:
  <<: *default
  database: myproject_test

起動方法

$ docker-compose build
$ docker-compose run web rake db:create db:migrate
$ docker-compose up

上記コマンドを実行後、localhost:3000 にアクセスできれば成功です🎉

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