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R初心者のための!Rで型を複数列まとめて変更する方法

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#データの型まとめて変換する方法
データの方を確認する方法について、書きましたが今回は「まとめて変換する方法」です。

> sapply(table, class)
     unit     price      freq      temp 
"numeric" "numeric" "numeric" "numeric" 

> table[, 1:4] <- apply(table[,1:4], 2, as.integer)

> sapply(table, class)
     unit     price      freq      temp 
"integer" "integer" "integer" "integer" 

こんな具合に、applyを使うことでまとめて変換できます。
unitとfreqをだけを変えたければ、

> target <- c("unit", "freq")

> table[, target] <- apply(table[, target], 2, as.numeric)

> sapply(table, class)
     unit     price      freq      temp 
"numeric" "integer" "numeric" "integer" 

このように任意の列だけ変更できます。

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