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constexprラムダ式に関するコンパイル結果のメモ

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概要

関数の引数の型について、参照の有無によってg++とclang++のコンパイル結果が異なる。

コンパイラ

g++ 7.3.1
clang++ 6.0.0

コード1

#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
void func(T obj)
{
	constexpr char const* x = obj();
	std::cout << x << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
	func( []{ return "test"; } );
}
g++ OK
clang++ OK

コード2

#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
void func(T const& obj)
{
	constexpr char const* x = obj();
	std::cout << x << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
	func( []{ return "test"; } );
}
g++ OK
clang++ error: constexpr variable 'x' must be initialized by a constant expression

コード3

#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
void func(T&& obj)
{
	constexpr char const* x = obj();
	std::cout << x << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
	func( []{ return "test"; } );
}
g++ OK
clang++ error: constexpr variable 'x' must be initialized by a constant expression
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