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Ubuntu 18.04 -- installing NVIDIA driver

Last updated at Posted at 2021-12-19

Ubuntu 18.04.6 clean install

(1) minimal install

shell

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt upgrade

$ sudo apt install openssh-server

$ sudo apt install git

$ sudo init 6

(2)

shell

$ lspci | grep -i nvidia

$ lsmod | grep nouveau

$ sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf


blacklist nouveau

options nouveau modeset=0


$ sudo update-initramfs -u

rtl*fw files are missing.
Download them and locate them.

$ sudo mv $HOME/Downloads/rtl81* /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/

Rerun the following command.

$ sudo update-initramfs -u

$ sudo init 6

(3)

https://www.nvidia.com/content/DriverDownload-March2009/confirmation.php?url=/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/470.94/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.94.run&lang=us&type=TITAN
Download 470.94 driver run file.
NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.94.run

Locate it at $HOME/Downloads/

(4)

$ sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target

$ sudo reboot

Ctrl + Alt + F1

$ sudo service gdm stop

$ runlevel

N 5

$ cd {$HOME}/Downloads/

$ sudo sh NVIDIA*.run

[ Say no to something like X configuration.]
[ This is different from the choice in
https://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2021/debian-ubuntu-linux-mint-nvidia-guide/ ]

$ sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target

$ sudo reboot

$ nvidia-smi

Mon Dec 20 02:06:49 2021
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 470.94 Driver Version: 470.94 CUDA Version: 11.4 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
| N/A 43C P0 9W / N/A | 10MiB / 3910MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 N/A N/A 1064 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 4MiB |
| 0 N/A N/A 1606 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 4MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 470.94 Mon Dec 6 22:42:02 UTC 2021
GCC version: gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)

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