print("Giraffe\nAcademy") # new line
print("Giraffe\"Academy") # escape sequence
print("Giraffe\\Academy")
phrase = "Giraffe Academy"
print("\n\n" + phrase) # appending another strings is concatenation (+)
# function
print(phrase.lower())
print(phrase.upper())
print(phrase.isupper())
# function in combination
print(phrase.upper().isupper())
# length function
print(len(phrase))
# index of the character
print(phrase[0])
# passing a parameter
print(phrase.index("a"))
print(phrase.index("Acad"))
# In here I can actually give this two parameters so I can give this replace function two values that it can use.
print(phrase.replace("Giraffe", "Elephant"))