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Node.jsでExcelファイルのread/write

Last updated at Posted at 2017-04-11
1 / 10

概要

  • Node.js で Excelファイルが扱える xlsx を紹介します
  • Excelファイルの読み書きができます
  • PCにExcel入れて無くても大丈夫

なんで Node.js?

  • VBAだとMacで動かない
  • VBAのエディタ使いづらい
  • コードのバージョン管理しづらい

xlsxのよさげなポイント


サンプル


workbook, worksheetの読み込み

const XLSX = require("xlsx");
const Utils = XLSX.utils; // XLSX.utilsのalias
// Workbookの読み込み
const book = XLSX.readFile("test.xlsx");
// Sheet1読み込み
const sheet1 = book.Sheets["Sheet1"];

セル範囲の取得

// セルの範囲
const range = sheet1["!ref"]; //B2:B4
// セル範囲を数値表現に変換
const decodeRange = Utils.decode_range(range);
/* => {
        s: { c: 1, r: 1 },
        e: { c: 1, r: 3 }
      } */

セル範囲をくるくる回して値を取得

// Sheet1に記載されている数値を合計する
let value = 0;
for (let rowIndex = decodeRange.s.r; rowIndex <= decodeRange.e.r; rowIndex++) {
  for (let colIndex = decodeRange.s.c; colIndex <= decodeRange.e.c; colIndex++) {
    // 数値表現をセルアドレス ("A1"など) に変換
    const address = Utils.encode_cell({ r: rowIndex, c:colIndex });
    const cell = sheet1[address];
    if (typeof cell !== "undefined" && typeof cell.v !== "undefined") {
      value += cell.v; //cell: { t: 'n', v: 100, w: '100' }
    }
  }
}
console.log(`合計= ${value}`);

書き込み

// Sheet2読み込み
const sheet2 = book.Sheets["Sheet2"];
// セル更新
sheet2["C2"] = { t: "s", v: "hoge", w: "hoge" };
// 範囲の更新を忘れずに (30分ハマった)
sheet2["!ref"] = "B2:C2";
book.Sheets["Sheet2"] = sheet2;
// ファイルを書き込み
XLSX.writeFile(book, "test.xlsx");

サンプルレポジトリ

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