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roman numerals

Last updated at Posted at 2020-12-09

お題

アラビア数字(arabic numerals)を受け取って,ローマ数字(roman numerals)を返すmethodを書きなさい.

ローマ数字で使われる数字

アラビア数字とローマ数字と対応付けは表の通りである.表からわかるようにローマ数字は1~3999まで表すことができる.

arabic numerals 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
roman numerals I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
X XX XXX XL L LX LXX LXXX XC
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
C CC CCC CD D DC DCC DCCC CM
1000 2000 3000
M MM MMM

解説

# coding: utf-8
class Integer
  def to_roman
    roman = %w[I V X L C D M]
    to_rom = ""

    puts("1~3999の整数を一つ入力")
    n = gets.to_i

    0.step(to: 4, by: 2) do |i|
      r = n % 10

      case r
      when 1..3
	then to_rom.prepend roman[i] * r   
      when 4
	to_rom.prepend roman[i] + roman[i + 1]
      when 5
	to_rom.prepend roman[i + 1]
      when 6..8
	then to_rom.prepend roman[i + 1] + roman[i] * (r - 5)
      when 9
	to_rom.prepend roman[i] + roman[i + 2]
      end

      n = n / 10
      if n == 0
	break
      end
    end

    to_rom.prepend "M" * n
    return to_rom
  end

  num = ARGV[0].to_i
  puts(num.to_roman)
end

  • source ~/grad_members_20f/members/Kazufumi0823/roman_numerals.org
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