この記事の意図
LaravelのRoutingはなかなか自由に書くことができます。なので一旦どう書くといいんだ？
的なことが僕には怒っています（いえ、起こっています）なので個人的におすすめを披露。
RoutingのBestを探すメリット
- 探しやすい
- 可読性があがることで管理しやすくなる
- セキュリティー面で確認しやすい
RoutingのBestを探すデメリット
- たぶんないのでレッツBest
- つかれるのかも
結論
いろんなパターンを書くのが面倒なのでいきなり結論。
結論についてだけ解説します。
まず、著者の著書を紹介するサイトだと想定してください。
なので著者は著書を大量に持っています。
web.php
<?php
<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Auth::routes(['verify' => true]);
// ダッシュボード
Route::get('/', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');
// 著者ページ
Route::resource('authors', 'AuthorController');
// 著者配下
Route::prefix('authors/{author}')->name('authors.')->group(function () {
// 著者アカウントページ
Route::prefix('accounts')->name('profile.')->group(function () {
Route::get('email', 'AuthorAccountController@email')->name('email');
Route::put('email', 'AuthorAccountController@updateEmail')->name('email.update');
Route::get('password', 'AuthorAccountController@password')->name('password');
Route::put('password', 'AuthorAccountController@updatePassword')->name('password.update');
});
// 著書ページ
Route::resource('books', 'BookController');
});
middlewareは面倒ですがControllerに記載
AuthorController
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use App\Http\Requests\Authors\UpdateRequest;
use App\Models\Author;
class AuthorController extends Controller
{
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware(['auth', 'verified']);
}
}
php artisan route:list で見るとこんな感じ
+--------+-----------+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Domain | Method | URI | Name | Action | Middleware |
+--------+-----------+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| | GET|HEAD | / | home | App\Http\Controllers\HomeController@index | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | _ignition/assets | | Facade\Ignition\Http\Controllers\IgnitionAssetsController | Facade\Ignition\Http\Middleware\IgnitionEnabled |
| | POST | _ignition/execute-solution | | Facade\Ignition\Http\Controllers\ExecuteSolutionController | Facade\Ignition\Http\Middleware\IgnitionEnabled |
| | GET|HEAD | _ignition/health-check | | Facade\Ignition\Http\Controllers\HealthCheckController | Facade\Ignition\Http\Middleware\IgnitionEnabled |
| | GET|HEAD | _ignition/scripts/{script} | | Facade\Ignition\Http\Controllers\ScriptController | Facade\Ignition\Http\Middleware\IgnitionEnabled |
| | POST | _ignition/share-report | | Facade\Ignition\Http\Controllers\ShareReportController | Facade\Ignition\Http\Middleware\IgnitionEnabled |
| | GET|HEAD | _ignition/styles/{style} | | Facade\Ignition\Http\Controllers\StyleController | Facade\Ignition\Http\Middleware\IgnitionEnabled |
| | POST | authors | authors.store | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorController@store | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors | authors.index | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorController@index | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/create | authors.create | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorController@create | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/{author} | authors.show | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorController@show | web,auth,verified |
| | PUT|PATCH | authors/{author} | authors.update | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorController@update | web,auth,verified |
| | DELETE | authors/{author} | authors.destroy | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorController@destroy | web,auth,verified |
| | PUT | authors/{author}/accounts/email | authors.profile.email.update | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorAccountController@updateEmail | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/{author}/accounts/email | authors.profile.email | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorAccountController@email | web,auth,verified |
| | PUT | authors/{author}/accounts/password | authors.profile.password.update | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorAccountController@updatePassword | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/{author}/accounts/password | authors.profile.password | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorAccountController@password | web,auth,verified |
| | POST | authors/{author}/books | authors.books.store | App\Http\Controllers\BookController@store | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/{author}/books | authors.books.index | App\Http\Controllers\BookController@index | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/{author}/books/create | authors.books.create | App\Http\Controllers\BookController@create | web,auth,verified |
| | DELETE | authors/{author}/books/{book} | authors.books.destroy | App\Http\Controllers\BookController@destroy | web,auth,verified |
| | PUT|PATCH | authors/{author}/books/{book} | authors.books.update | App\Http\Controllers\BookController@update | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/{author}/books/{book} | authors.books.show | App\Http\Controllers\BookController@show | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/{author}/books/{book}/edit | authors.books.edit | App\Http\Controllers\BookController@edit | web,auth,verified |
| | GET|HEAD | authors/{author}/edit | authors.edit | App\Http\Controllers\AuthorController@edit | web,auth,verified |
| | POST | email/resend | verification.resend | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\VerificationController@resend | web,auth,throttle:6,1 |
| | GET|HEAD | email/verify | verification.notice | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\VerificationController@show | web,auth |
| | GET|HEAD | email/verify/{id}/{hash} | verification.verify | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\VerificationController@verify | web,auth,signed,throttle:6,1 |
| | GET|HEAD | login | login | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm | web,guest |
| | POST | login | | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController@login | web,guest |
| | POST | logout | logout | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController@logout | web |
| | POST | password/email | password.email | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail | web,guest |
| | GET|HEAD | password/reset | password.request | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm | web,guest |
| | POST | password/reset | password.update | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\ResetPasswordController@reset | web,guest |
| | GET|HEAD | password/reset/{token} | password.reset | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\ResetPasswordController@showResetForm | web,guest |
| | GET|HEAD | register | register | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\RegisterController@showRegistrationForm | web,guest |
| | POST | register | | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\RegisterController@register | web,guest |
+--------+-----------+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
何がいいか？
【No.1】MiddlewareはControllerへ
めっちゃ完結に言うと、Controllerとmiddlewareの結びつきが正しいかを判断しやすくするためです。
Routingに入れ子構造で書くと、どうしても関係性がわかりにくいし、そもそも目に入りにくいのでButと考えました。
【No.2】nameなどの表記は個別に
この辺りの話ですね。
Route::prefix('authors/{author}')->name('authors.')->
理由は明確、統合開発ツールでみやすい！！
こちらの書き方と比較
Route::get('login', [
'as' => 'login',
'uses' => 'Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm'
]);
具体的な値も、その要素名も全部同じ色でわかりにくい！
以上！
というわけで個人的なRouting Bestでした！
ご意見・批判・編集依頼などすべてWelcomeです笑
ではまた