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OpenCVをビルドしてg++で実行する

Last updated at Posted at 2023-08-17

はじめに

この記事ではOpenCVをソースからビルドして、C++ファイルをg++でコンパイルし、実行するまでを扱う。

ビルド

依存パッケージのインストール

sudo apt install cmake g++ wget unzip libgtk2.0-dev -y

ソースのダウンロードと解凍

wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/4.x.zip
wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/4.x.zip
unzip opencv.zip
unzip opencv_contrib.zip

構成

mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib-4.x/modules ../opencv-4.x

ビルド(時間がかかる)

cmake --build .

終了したらインストール

sudo make install

コンパイルと実行

~/.bashrcに以下を追記する

.bashrc
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib

test.cppを適当な場所に作り同じ場所にimage.pngを置く

test.cpp
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

int main()
{
    cv::Mat img = cv::imread("./image.png"); // image.pngをimgに代入.
    cv::imshow("img", img); // imgの表示.
    cv::waitKey(0); // キーが押されるまで待機.
    return 0;
}

コンパイルして実行

g++ test.cpp -I/usr/local/include/opencv4 \
    -lopencv_core \
    -lopencv_highgui \
    -lopencv_imgcodecs
./a.out

参考資料

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