TOEIC対策
概論 Studyサプリで基本は学ぶ
Studyサプリで基本は学ぶ
・単語 金センテンスで 一週間に１２０文ずつ
・リスニングはStudyサプリで学ぶ
・パート２を中心に学ぶ ディクテーション
文法について
これだけはやっておけみたいなものをまとめる。+ AI に問題を作ってもらう。
まとめ
★品詞
名詞 S・O・Cになる
形容詞 名詞を修飾する。またはCになる
副詞 名詞以外を修飾
★自動詞 他動詞
他動詞 何を？
自動詞 あ そう
★前置詞
前置詞の直後には名詞
★動名詞
前置詞の直後に動名詞
★Be動詞の後ろは形容詞が来るとまず考える
クイズ: 文法の基本
問題 1: 次の文で正しい品詞の説明を選びなさい。
a) 名詞は名詞以外の語を修飾する
b) 形容詞は名詞以外の語を修飾する
c) 副詞は名詞以外を修飾する
d) 形容詞は動詞の目的語になる
問題 2: 次のうち、他動詞の説明として正しいものはどれですか？
a) 何を？という問いに答える
b) 文の主語になる
c) 目的語を取らない
d) 名詞以外を修飾する
問題 3: 前置詞の直後に来るものとして正しいものはどれですか？
a) 動詞の原形
b) 名詞
c) 形容詞
d) 副詞
問題 4: 動名詞が使われる文の構造として正しいものはどれですか？
a) 前置詞の直後
b) 文の主語
c) 文の目的語
d) 文の補語
問題 5: Be動詞の後ろに来る語として最も適切なものはどれですか？
a) 名詞
b) 動詞の原形
c) 形容詞
d) 副詞
例題を練習する
知識をまとめる
例題１
・前置詞 前置詞の直後には名詞
・形容詞 名詞を修飾する。またはCになる timely は形容詞
friendly
timely
costly
daily
weekly
monthly
・自動詞 他動詞
他動詞 何を？ 注 後ろに名詞が来る
自動詞 あ そう
・動名詞
前置詞の直後に動名詞
4択問題
文法問題
次の文で前置詞の直後に来るべきものを選びなさい。
She is interested in ______.
a) swim
b) swimming
c) swims
d) swam
次の文で形容詞として正しいものを選びなさい。
He gave me a ______ answer.
a) timely
b) timing
c) time
d) timed
次の文で正しい動詞の形を選びなさい。
She enjoys ______ in the morning.
a) to run
b) runs
c) running
d) ran
次の文で正しい形容詞を選びなさい。
This is a ______ report.
a) weekly
b) week
c) weeks
d) weeked
次の文で正しい動詞の形を選びなさい。
She ______ the ball to me.
a) throws
b) throw
c) throwing
d) thrown
回答
1 b
2 a
3 c
4 a
5 a
例題 2
・by があると受動態
・自動詞 他動詞
他動詞 何を？ 注 後ろに名詞が来る
自動詞 あ そう
三単現だと動詞はSの変化を行う。
・接続詞の後ろはS＋V
・関係代名詞と関係副詞の識別
関係代名詞 関係代名詞 不完全 （主語 目的語が欠けている) 何をがない
関係副詞 関係副詞 完全
関係代名詞・・・"who", "which", "that", "whom", "whose
関係副詞・・・"where", "when", "why"
・複合関係詞
名詞節・副詞節を作る
譲歩を表す
4択問題
文法問題
次の文で受動態の文を選びなさい。
The cake ______ by my mother.
a) bakes
b) baked
c) is baked
d) baking
次の文で正しい自動詞を選びなさい。
He ______ quickly.
a) runs
b) run
c) runs a race
d) run the car
次の文で接続詞の後に来るべきものを選びなさい。
I will go to the park ______ it stops raining.
a) if
b) unless
c) when
d) until
次の文で正しい関係代名詞を選びなさい。
The book ______ I read yesterday was fascinating.
a) where
b) when
c) which
d) why
次の文で複合関係詞を使用した正しい文を選びなさい。
______ you may be tired, you must finish your homework.
a) Whoever
b) Whichever
c) Whatever
d) Although
回答
1 c
2 a
3 c
4 c
5 c
主要な従属接続詞と例文
時間を示す接続詞:
after: ～の後
例: I went home after I finished work.
before: ～の前
例: She will call you before she leaves.
when: ～するとき
例: When it rains, I usually stay home.
while: ～している間
例: He read a book while he waited.
条件を示す接続詞:
if: もし～ならば
例: If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
unless: ～でない限り
例: I won't go unless he comes.
provided (that): ～という条件で
例: You can borrow the car provided that you return it by 6 PM.
原因・理由を示す接続詞:
because: ～なので
例: She stayed home because she was sick.
since: ～なので、～してから
例: Since it’s raining, we should stay indoors.
as: ～なので
例: As it was late, we decided to go home.
目的を示す接続詞:
so that: ～するために
例: She speaks slowly so that everyone can understand her.
譲歩を示す接続詞:
although: ～だけれども
例: Although it was raining, they went for a walk.
even though: ～にもかかわらず
例: Even though he was tired, he finished his homework.
方法を示す接続詞:
as if: まるで～のように
例: He talks as if he knows everything.
as though: まるで～のように
例: She acted as though nothing had happened.
例題 3
S 空所 → 動詞が来る
現在完了形: 過去の出来事が現在に影響を与えている場合に使用。
例: for quite a few years (何年間も)
名詞の前は所有格
所有格は名詞の所有を示す形で、通常は名詞の前に置かれる。
例: John's book, her car
(前置詞 名詞), S V
前置詞＋名詞が文の冒頭に来ることが多く、その後に主語と動詞が続く。
例: After the meeting, he went home.
練習問題
次の文を完成させるのに最も適切な選択肢を選んでください。
She has lived in this city ____.
a) last year
b) for quite a few years
c) next month
d) yesterday
This is ____ book.
a) John
b) John's
c) John is
d) Johns
____ the rain stopped, we decided to go for a walk.
a) After
b) Before
c) When
d) Although
He has ____ a new car.
a) buy
b) buys
c) buying
d) bought
The manager explained the project ____ the team.
a) in
b) to
c) on
d) at
解答
b) for quite a few years
b) John's
a) After
d) bought
b) to
例題 4
・forecast ・・・ 予測する
SV that Vは思う。言う。
・offerd 人 物
V 人 物
・be equipped with
be 過去分詞
4択問題
文法問題
次の文で適切な動詞を選びなさい。
The weather report ______ rain for tomorrow.
a) expects
b) forecasts
c) promises
d) declares
次の文で正しい形を選びなさい。
He offered ______ a job.
a) to me
b) me
c) mine
d) me to
次の文で正しい形を選びなさい。
The car is ______ with a navigation system.
a) equipped
b) equips
c) equipping
d) equip
次の文で適切な動詞を選びなさい。
She thinks that he ______ coming to the party.
a) is
b) be
c) was
d) were
次の文で適切な動詞の形を選びなさい。
They offered ______ some advice.
a) us
b) we
c) ours
d) us to
回答
b) forecasts
b) me
a) equipped
a) is
a) us
例題 5
・raise a question
・due to
owing to 名詞
・rely on
4択問題
文法問題
次の文で適切な動詞を選びなさい。
She decided to ______ a question during the meeting.
a) rise
b) raise
c) arise
d) arose
次の文で適切な表現を選びなさい。
The game was canceled ______ the rain.
a) because of
b) due to
c) owing to
d) despite
次の文で適切な前置詞を選びなさい。
He often relies ______ his friends for support.
a) in
b) on
c) at
d) with
次の文で適切な表現を選びなさい。
The event was postponed ______ bad weather.
a) owing to
b) due for
c) despite of
d) because on
次の文で適切な動詞を選びなさい。
I can always ______ on him for help.
a) reply
b) rely
c) regard
d) reason
回答
b) raise
b) due to
b) on
a) owing to
b) rely
演習１のまとめ ６００点狙い
1 their adustable grips
2 other employees
each every は単数をとる
3 have expressed opposition
4 has not yet chosen
5 after comfirming your booking
6 Mr Ross is always helpful.
7 The plastic being developed by the company has served as
8 if they did not want mosquitos to bite tem.
9 The shuttle bus run (incorect)
10 his account number or password is
or の場合は 近い方に動詞を合わせる。
11 have already shipped
12 自動詞・他動詞 ３単元のS
13 either or
14 SVO The bank managers spend considerable time
練習問題
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
These tools are known for ______ adjustable grips.
a) there
b) they're
c) their
d) theirs
次の文で正しい形を選びなさい。
Each of the employees ______ responsible for their tasks.
a) is
b) are
c) be
d) being
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
Several members have ______ opposition to the proposal.
a) express
b) expresses
c) expressing
d) expressed
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
She has not yet ______ a decision about her career.
a) choose
b) choosing
c) chosen
d) chooses
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
We will contact you after ______ your booking.
a) confirm
b) confirms
c) confirmed
d) confirming
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
Mr. Ross is always ______.
a) help
b) helps
c) helping
d) helpful
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
The plastic being ______ by the company has served as a great alternative.
a) develop
b) develops
c) developed
d) developing
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
They would stay indoors ______ they did not want mosquitoes to bite them.
a) or
b) because
c) if
d) unless
次の文の誤りを訂正しなさい。
The shuttle bus run on a regular schedule.
a) run
b) runs
c) running
d) ran
次の文で正しい動詞の形を選びなさい。
Either his account number or password ______ incorrect.
a) are
b) is
c) be
d) been
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
We have already ______ the package.
a) ship
b) shipped
c) shipping
d) ships
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
She always ______ to work on time.
a) arrive
b) arrives
c) arriving
d) arrived
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
You can either call me ______ send me an email.
a) but
b) and
c) nor
d) or
次の文で正しい語順を選びなさい。
The bank managers ______ considerable time on client meetings.
a) spends
b) spend
c) spending
d) spent
回答
c) their
a) is
d) expressed
c) chosen
d) confirming
d) helpful
c) developed
c) if
b) runs
b) is
b) shipped
b) arrives
d) or
b) spend
演習2のまとめ 700点狙い
1 that covered sevral issues, which are now being futher considered.
2 Whoever purchases the property will have to do a lot of ・・・・
3 SV that
The questionnaire results indicate that ony a few hotel guests were
satisfied with ・・・・
4 The cottage is furnished with everything.
5 It enables to take photographs
6 He believes that by the end of this month,all of the office renovations will have been completed.
7 heavier traffic than normal ・・・
8 factory workers and their families were invited
9 To protect himselef from the chemical cleaners , technician wore gloves
10 until 〇〇までずっと
The company has decided to put pff its plan to launch the new product until
later this year.
11
by 〇〇までには
till until 〇〇までずっと
12 long period of wet weather this summer
13 a special ceremony to mark its 20th aniniversary.
14 does not accept responsibility for products lost.
15 to get accustomed to the new security screening system.
16 the he would call Ms.Varconi prior to his arrival at her residence.
練習問題
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
The report ______ several issues, which are now being further considered.
a) cover
b) covered
c) covering
d) covers
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
______ purchases the property will have to do a lot of renovations.
a) Who
b) Whose
c) Whoever
d) Whomever
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
The questionnaire results indicate ______ only a few hotel guests were satisfied.
a) what
b) which
c) that
d) when
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
The cottage is ______ with everything.
a) furnished
b) furnishing
c) furnishes
d) furnish
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
It enables ______ photographs.
a) take
b) taking
c) to take
d) taken
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
He believes that by the end of this month, all of the office renovations ______ completed.
a) will have been
b) will be
c) have been
d) are being
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
There was ______ traffic than normal.
a) heavy
b) heavier
c) heaviest
d) heavily
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
Factory workers and ______ families were invited.
a) they
b) their
c) them
d) theirs
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
To protect himself from the chemical cleaners, the technician ______ gloves.
a) wears
b) wearing
c) wore
d) worn
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
The company has decided to put off its plan to launch the new product ______ later this year.
a) by
b) till
c) until
d) for
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
He said that he would call Ms. Varconi ______ to his arrival at her residence.
a) before
b) after
c) prior
d) during
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
The project must be completed ______ the deadline.
a) by
b) until
c) till
d) to
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
There was a long period of wet weather ______ this summer.
a) during
b) on
c) at
d) by
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
A special ceremony was held to mark its 20th ______.
a) year
b) birthday
c) anniversary
d) event
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
The company does not accept ______ for products lost.
a) responsible
b) responsibility
c) responsibles
d) responsibly
次の文で適切な形を選びなさい。
It is important to get ______ to the new security screening system.
a) accustoms
b) accustom
c) accustomed
d) accustoming
回答
b) covered
c) Whoever
c) that
a) furnished
c) to take
a) will have been
b) heavier
b) their
c) wore
c) until
c) prior
a) by
a) during
c) anniversary
b) responsibility
c) accustomed