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【Rails6】ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failed:の対処法

Posted at

症状

rails db:seedを実施したところ下記エラーが表示されてしまい、テストデータの作成ができませんでした。(Rails6.0.3)
ターミナル
bundle exec rails db:seed
rails aborted!
ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failed: Foods is invalid
C:/Users/ユーザー名/environment/プロジェクト名/db/seeds.rb:23:in `block in <main>'
C:/Users/ユーザー名/environment/プロジェクト名/db/seeds.rb:8:in `times'
C:/Users/ユーザー名/environment/プロジェクト名/db/seeds.rb:8:in `<main>'
bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:seed
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
seeds.rb
3.times do |n|
    restaurant = Restaurant.new(
      name: "testレストラン_#{n}",
      fee: 100,
      time_required: 10,
    )
  
    12.times do |m|
      restaurant.foods.build(
        name: "フード名_#{m}",
        price: 500,
        description: "フード_#{m}の説明文です。"
      )
    end
  
    restaurant.save!
  end
restaurant
class Restaurant < ApplicationRecord
    has_many :foods
end
food
class Food < ApplicationRecord
    belongs_to :restaurants
end

エラーメッセージを見ると、Foodsで何かしらエラーが発生してそうです。

解決方法

belongs_toの後に、sをつけていたためエラーが起きていたようです。 1対nの関係で、1のほうが複数形になると、validateエラーになってしまうようです。
restaurant
class Food < ApplicationRecord
    belongs_to :restaurant
end

参考

【Rails 5】ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failed: Hoge must exist https://qiita.com/jagio/items/5510917f80ca130cbd33
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