当然のように公式クライアントのキーを使います。
1つのツイートに含まれている一番長い情報を取得する時に考えないといけないのは、140文字以上のフォーマットと投票。取得する方法はREST APIとstreaming APIの二種類がある。
・テキストだけで140文字のツイートをREST/streamingで取得
・他人のツイートを引用RTしてテキスト140文字のツイートをREST/Streamingで取得
・写真が複数枚あって140文字のテキストがあるツイートをREST/streamingで取得
・動画が一つあって140文字のツイートをREST/streamingで取得
・gifが一つあって140文字のツイートをREST/streamingで取得
・投票があって140文字のツイートをREST/streamingで取得。が、投票はstreaming apiでは取れない。
11種類について検証。jsonから必要と思われる項目のみ抽出。他人のツイートを引用RTした場合のパターンには、引用したツイートに動画があった場合・写真があった場合・孫RTした場合等あるがそこは考えないとする。
REST Apiについては["tweet_mode"=>"extended","include_cards"=>"true","cards_platform"=>"iPhone-13"]のパラメーターを追加している。その時、戻り値にtextのキーが消えてfull_textになるので受信側のプログラムで注意が必要。full_textが増えるだけでなく、textが消える。
また、画像に「説明」のテキストを追加する事が出来る模様。
http://qiita.com/riocampos/items/1f92177d359192d22566
また、REST APIで投票付きのツイートをリツイートしたツイートを取得すると、親ツイートに投票があるように見えるので注意
各種ツイートの戻り値json
テキストだけ＋Streaming
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"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for Android<\/a>",
"text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140",
"timestamp_ms": "1481732678325",
"truncated": false,
"user": { /*略*/ }
}
他人のツイートを引用RT＋Streaming
{
"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 16:55:35 +0000 2016",
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"url": "https://t.co/qg0FpkXtly"
}],
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"full_text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140 https://t.co/qg0FpkXtly"
},
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"id_str": "809079397864984577",
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"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 11:14:11 +0000 2016",
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"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web Client<\/a>",
"text": "【N7福岡良子のつぶやき】 きょうは鳥取・大山で雪が積もりましたが、このあとは九州など西日本の山沿いで雪が積もる所が。山陰～近畿では平地でも雪が積もるかもしれません。 https://t.co/x8Ez1P93Dj",
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"timestamp_ms": "1481734535076",
"truncated": true,
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写真が複数＋Streaming
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動画が一つ＋Streaming
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gif+Streaming
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"url": "https://t.co/69vpnJi0Tg",
"video_info": {
"aspect_ratio": [ 83, 58 ],
"variants": [{ "bitrate": 0, "content_type": "video/mp4", "url": "https://video.twimg.com/tweet_video/Czpn2gqUUAIkqSP.mp4" }]
}
}],
"symbols": [],
"urls": [],
"user_mentions": []
},
"extended_entities": {"media": [{
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/69vpnJi0Tg",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809073288987033601/photo/1",
"id": 809073269244448770,
"id_str": "809073269244448770",
"indices": [ 141, 164 ],
"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/tweet_video_thumb/Czpn2gqUUAIkqSP.jpg",
"media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/tweet_video_thumb/Czpn2gqUUAIkqSP.jpg",
"sizes": {
"large": { "h": 348,"resize": "fit", "w": 498 },
"medium": {"h": 348,"resize": "fit", "w": 498 },
"small": { "h": 238,"resize": "fit", "w": 340 },
"thumb": { "h": 150,"resize": "crop","w": 150 }
},
"type": "animated_gif",
"url": "https://t.co/69vpnJi0Tg",
"video_info": {
"aspect_ratio": [ 83, 58],
"variants": [{ "bitrate": 0,"content_type": "video/mp4","url": "https://video.twimg.com/tweet_video/Czpn2gqUUAIkqSP.mp4"}]
}
}]},
"full_text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140 https://t.co/69vpnJi0Tg"
},
"id": 809073288987033601,
"id_str": "809073288987033601",
"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
"is_quote_status": false,
"possibly_sensitive": false,
"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for Android<\/a>",
"text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-----\u2026 https://t.co/esRM3ZatZn",
"timestamp_ms": "1481733078606",
"truncated": true,
"user": { /*略*/ }
}
テキストだけ＋REST
{
"conversation_id": 809093023757783040,
"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 17:49:43 +0000 2016",
"display_text_range": [ 0, 140],
"entities": {
"hashtags": [],
"symbols": [],
"urls": [],
"user_mentions": []
},
"full_text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140",
"id": 809093023757783040,
"id_str": "809093023757783040",
"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id": null,
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"in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
"is_quote_status": false,
"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for Android<\/a>",
"supplemental_language": null,
"truncated": false,
"user": { /*略*/ }
}
他人のツイートを引用RT＋REST
{
"conversation_id": 809093896495955968,
"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 17:53:11 +0000 2016",
"display_text_range": [ 0, 140],
"entities": {
"hashtags": [],
"symbols": [],
"urls": [{
"display_url": "twitter.com/nhk_news/statu\u2026",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/nhk_news/status/809012067206213632",
"indices": [ 141, 164 ],
"url": "https://t.co/DAyvRZ62hq"
}],
"user_mentions": []
},
"full_text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140 https://t.co/DAyvRZ62hq",
"id": 809093896495955968,
"id_str": "809093896495955968",
"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id": null,
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"is_quote_status": true,
"possibly_sensitive": false,
"possibly_sensitive_appealable": false,
"quoted_status": {
"conversation_id": 809012067206213632,
"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 12:28:02 +0000 2016",
"display_text_range": [ 0, 70],
"entities": {
"hashtags": [{
"indices": [ 37, 46 ],
"text": "nhk_news"
}],
"symbols": [],
"urls": [{
"display_url": "www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/2016\u2026",
"expanded_url": "http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20161214/k10010807111000.html",
"indices": [ 47, 70 ],
"url": "https://t.co/Qh2cL8CRIp"
}],
"user_mentions": []
},
"full_text": "【速報 JUST IN 】サッカークラブＷ杯 鹿島がアジア勢初の決勝進出 #nhk_news https://t.co/Qh2cL8CRIp",
"id": 809012067206213632,
"id_str": "809012067206213632",
"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
"is_quote_status": false,
"possibly_sensitive": false,
"possibly_sensitive_appealable": false,
"source": "<a href=\"http://www.nhk.or.jp/\" rel=\"nofollow\">NHK<\/a>",
"supplemental_language": null,
"truncated": false,
"user": { /*略*/ }
},
"quoted_status_id": 809012067206213632,
"quoted_status_id_str": "809012067206213632",
"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for Android<\/a>",
"supplemental_language": null,
"truncated": false,
"user": { /*略*/ }
}
写真が複数＋REST
{
"conversation_id": 809094174695788544,
"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 17:54:18 +0000 2016",
"display_text_range": [ 0, 140],
"entities": {
"hashtags": [],
"media": [{
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/tGEKIb7ii8",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809094174695788544/photo/1",
"features": {
"large": {"faces": []},
"medium": {"faces": []},
"orig": {"faces": []},
"small": {"faces": []}
},
"id": 809094094773309440,
"id_str": "809094094773309440",
"indices": [ 141, 164 ],
"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp6ytzUUAAj4w6.jpg",
"media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp6ytzUUAAj4w6.jpg",
"sizes": {
"large": { "h": 1920, "resize": "fit", "w": 1080 },
"medium": {"h": 1200, "resize": "fit", "w": 675 },
"small": { "h": 680, "resize": "fit", "w": 383 },
"thumb": { "h": 150, "resize": "crop","w": 150 }
},
"type": "photo",
"url": "https://t.co/tGEKIb7ii8"
}],
"symbols": [],
"urls": [],
"user_mentions": []
},
"extended_entities": {"media": [
{
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/tGEKIb7ii8",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809094174695788544/photo/1",
"ext_alt_text": null,
"features": {
"large": {"faces": []},
"medium": {"faces": []},
"orig": {"faces": []},
"small": {"faces": []}
},
"id": 809094094773309440,
"id_str": "809094094773309440",
"indices": [ 141,164],
"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp6ytzUUAAj4w6.jpg",
"media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp6ytzUUAAj4w6.jpg",
"sizes": {
"large": { "h": 1920, "resize": "fit", "w": 1080 },
"medium": {"h": 1200, "resize": "fit", "w": 675 },
"small": { "h": 680, "resize": "fit", "w": 383 },
"thumb": { "h": 150, "resize": "crop","w": 150 }
},
"type": "photo",
"url": "https://t.co/tGEKIb7ii8"
},
{
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/tGEKIb7ii8",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809094174695788544/photo/1",
"ext_alt_text": null,
"features": {
"large": {"faces": [{ "h": 272, "w": 272, "x": 126, "y": 236 }]},
"medium": {"faces": [{"h": 159, "w": 159, "x": 73, "y": 138 }]},
"orig": {"faces": [{ "h": 272, "w": 272, "x": 126, "y": 236 }]},
"small": {"faces": [{ "h": 90, "w": 90, "x": 41, "y": 78 }]}
},
"id": 809094112401969152,
"id_str": "809094112401969152",
"indices": [ 141, 164 ],
"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp6zveUUAAYi3W.jpg",
"media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp6zveUUAAYi3W.jpg",
"sizes": {
"large": { "h": 1152, "resize": "fit", "w": 2048 },
"medium": {"h": 675, "resize": "fit", "w": 1200 },
"small": { "h": 383, "resize": "fit", "w": 680 },
"thumb": { "h": 150, "resize": "crop","w": 150 }
},
"type": "photo",
"url": "https://t.co/tGEKIb7ii8"
},
{
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/tGEKIb7ii8",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809094174695788544/photo/1",
"ext_alt_text": null,
"features": {
"large": {"faces": []},
"medium": {"faces": []},
"orig": {"faces": []},
"small": {"faces": []}
},
"id": 809094133721632768,
"id_str": "809094133721632768",
"indices": [ 141, 164],
"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp60-5UkAAcg3A.jpg",
"media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp60-5UkAAcg3A.jpg",
"sizes": {
"large": { "h": 1152, "resize": "fit", "w": 2048 },
"medium": { "h": 675, "resize": "fit", "w": 1200 },
"small": { "h": 383, "resize": "fit", "w": 680 },
"thumb": { "h": 150, "resize": "crop","w": 150 }
},
"type": "photo",
"url": "https://t.co/tGEKIb7ii8"
},
{
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/tGEKIb7ii8",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809094174695788544/photo/1",
"ext_alt_text": null,
"features": {
"large": {"faces": []},
"medium": {"faces": []},
"orig": {"faces": []},
"small": {"faces": []}
},
"id": 809094156005953536,
"id_str": "809094156005953536",
"indices": [ 141, 164],
"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp62R6UUAAMDCb.jpg",
"media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Czp62R6UUAAMDCb.jpg",
"sizes": {
"large": { "h": 2048, "resize": "fit", "w": 1152 },
"medium": { "h": 1200, "resize": "fit", "w": 675 },
"small": { "h": 680, "resize": "fit", "w": 383 },
"thumb": { "h": 150, "resize": "crop", "w": 150 }
},
"type": "photo",
"url": "https://t.co/tGEKIb7ii8"
}
]},
"full_text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140 https://t.co/tGEKIb7ii8",
"id": 809094174695788544,
"id_str": "809094174695788544",
"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
"is_quote_status": false,
"possibly_sensitive": false,
"possibly_sensitive_appealable": false,
"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for Android<\/a>",
"supplemental_language": null,
"truncated": false,
"user": { /*略*/ }
}
動画が一つ＋REST
{
"conversation_id": 809094395622371328,
"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 17:55:10 +0000 2016",
"display_text_range": [ 0, 140],
"entities": {
"hashtags": [],
"media": [{
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/TdiqeB4hJN",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809094395622371328/video/1",
"features": {},
"id": 809094362193797121,
"id_str": "809094362193797121",
"indices": [ 141, 164 ],
"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/809094362193797121/pr/img/RE4jeOMrvF9tfivG.jpg",
"media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/809094362193797121/pr/img/RE4jeOMrvF9tfivG.jpg",
"sizes": {
"large": { "h": 720, "resize": "fit", "w": 720 },
"medium": { "h": 600, "resize": "fit", "w": 600 },
"small": { "h": 340, "resize": "fit", "w": 340 },
"thumb": { "h": 150, "resize": "crop", "w": 150 }
},
"type": "photo",
"url": "https://t.co/TdiqeB4hJN"
}],
"symbols": [],
"urls": [],
"user_mentions": []
},
"extended_entities": {"media": [{
"additional_media_info": {"monetizable": false},
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/TdiqeB4hJN",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809094395622371328/video/1",
"ext_alt_text": null,
"features": {},
"id": 809094362193797121,
"id_str": "809094362193797121",
"indices": [ 141, 164],
"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/809094362193797121/pr/img/RE4jeOMrvF9tfivG.jpg",
"media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/809094362193797121/pr/img/RE4jeOMrvF9tfivG.jpg",
"sizes": {
"large": { "h": 720, "resize": "fit", "w": 720 },
"medium": { "h": 600, "resize": "fit", "w": 600 },
"small": { "h": 340, "resize": "fit", "w": 340 },
"thumb": { "h": 150, "resize": "crop","w": 150 }
},
"type": "video",
"url": "https://t.co/TdiqeB4hJN",
"video_info": {
"aspect_ratio": [ 1, 1 ],
"duration_millis": 1637,
"variants": [
{ "content_type": "application/dash+xml", "url": "https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/809094362193797121/pr/pl/bm1hLXjugyI-O3mZ.mpd" },
{ "bitrate": 320000, "content_type": "video/mp4", "url": "https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/809094362193797121/pr/vid/240x240/NEsdVjVOJvgaTrPv.mp4" },
{ "content_type": "application/x-mpegURL", "url": "https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/809094362193797121/pr/pl/bm1hLXjugyI-O3mZ.m3u8" },
{ "bitrate": 1280000, "content_type": "video/mp4", "url": "https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/809094362193797121/pr/vid/720x720/OCdBA2I6I2kJufXM.mp4" },
{ "bitrate": 832000, "content_type": "video/mp4", "url": "https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/809094362193797121/pr/vid/480x480/aOHEF01xZorfioP_.mp4" }
]
}
}]},
"full_text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140 https://t.co/TdiqeB4hJN",
"id": 809094395622371328,
"id_str": "809094395622371328",
"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
"is_quote_status": false,
"possibly_sensitive": false,
"possibly_sensitive_appealable": false,
"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for Android<\/a>",
"supplemental_language": null,
"truncated": false,
"user": { /*略*/ }
}
gif+REST
{
"card": {
"binding_values": {
"card_url": {
"scribe_key": "card_url",
"string_value": "https://t.co/Ih01hHncQs",
"type": "STRING"
},
"player_height": {
"string_value": "200",
"type": "STRING"
},
"player_image": {
"image_value": {
"alt": null,
"height": 200,
"url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/tweet_video_thumb/Czp7K5YVIAAgGs7.jpg",
"width": 272
},
"type": "IMAGE"
},
"player_image_large": {
"image_value": {
"alt": null,
"height": 200,
"url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/tweet_video_thumb/Czp7K5YVIAAgGs7.jpg",
"width": 272
},
"type": "IMAGE"
},
"player_stream_content_type": {
"string_value": "video/mp4 codecs=avc1.42E0",
"type": "STRING"
},
"player_stream_url": {
"string_value": "https://video.twimg.com/tweet_video/Czp7K5YVIAAgGs7.mp4",
"type": "STRING"
},
"player_url": {
"string_value": "https://video.twimg.com/tweet_video/Czp7K5YVIAAgGs7.mp4",
"type": "STRING"
},
"player_width": {
"string_value": "272",
"type": "STRING"
}
},
"card_platform": {"platform": {
"audience": {
"bucket": null,
"name": "production"
},
"device": {
"name": "iPhone",
"version": "13"
}
}},
"card_type_url": "http://card-type-url-is-deprecated.invalid",
"name": "animated_gif",
"url": "https://t.co/Ih01hHncQs"
},
"conversation_id": 809094519673090048,
"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 17:55:40 +0000 2016",
"display_text_range": [ 0, 140],
"entities": {
"hashtags": [],
"symbols": [],
"urls": [{
"display_url": "pic.twitter.com/Ih01hHncQs",
"expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/FushiharaCheck/status/809094519673090048/photo/1",
"indices": [ 141, 164 ],
"url": "https://t.co/Ih01hHncQs"
}],
"user_mentions": []
},
"full_text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140 https://t.co/Ih01hHncQs",
"id": 809094519673090048,
"id_str": "809094519673090048",
"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
"is_quote_status": false,
"possibly_sensitive": false,
"possibly_sensitive_appealable": false,
"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for Android<\/a>",
"supplemental_language": null,
"truncated": false,
"user": { /*略*/ }
}
投票+REST
{
"card": {
"binding_values": {
"api": {
"string_value": "capi://passthrough/1",
"type": "STRING"
},
"card_url": {
"scribe_key": "card_url",
"string_value": "https://twitter.com",
"type": "STRING"
},
"choice1_label": {
"string_value": "1111",
"type": "STRING"
},
"choice2_label": {
"string_value": "22",
"type": "STRING"
},
"choice3_label": {
"string_value": "33",
"type": "STRING"
},
"choice4_label": {
"string_value": "4444",
"type": "STRING"
},
"counts_are_final": {
"boolean_value": false,
"type": "BOOLEAN"
},
"duration_minutes": {
"string_value": "10080",
"type": "STRING"
},
"end_datetime_utc": {
"string_value": "2016-12-21T17:56:23Z",
"type": "STRING"
}
},
"card_platform": {"platform": {
"audience": {
"bucket": null,
"name": "production"
},
"device": {
"name": "iPhone",
"version": "13"
}
}},
"card_type_url": "http://card-type-url-is-deprecated.invalid",
"name": "poll4choice_text_only",
"url": "card://809094699923292160"
},
"conversation_id": 809094701185781760,
"created_at": "Wed Dec 14 17:56:23 +0000 2016",
"display_text_range": [ 0, 140],
"entities": {
"hashtags": [],
"symbols": [],
"urls": [],
"user_mentions": []
},
"full_text": "--------10--------20--------30--------40--------50--------60--------70--------80--------90-------100-------110-------120-------130-------140",
"id": 809094701185781760,
"id_str": "809094701185781760",
"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id": null,
"in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id": null,
"in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
"is_quote_status": false,
"possibly_sensitive": false,
"possibly_sensitive_appealable": false,
"source": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for Android<\/a>",
"supplemental_language": null,
"truncated": false,
"user": { /*略*/ }
}
全てのデータを取得するには
StreamingApiの時はこうなる
if(extended_tweetがある){
text = extended_tweet.full_text
videoOrPhoto = extended_tweet.extended_entities.media
}else{
text = text
}
REST Apiの時はこうなる
if(extended_entitiesがある){
text = extended_entities.full_text;
videoOrPhoto = extended_entities.entities.media
}else{
text = full_text
}
という感じかな。
140文字緩和後のツイート
REST APIにおいてはtweet_mode=extendedを指定する。streaming apiではキー名が増えるのでリクエストに変更は不要。
投票付きツイートの取得について
Twitterのアンケート関連のAPIのサンプル がとても参考になった。
公式クライアントのキーで、"include_cards" => true, "cards_platform" => "iPhone-13"のパラメーターが付いていて、REST APIである。全ての条件がandで通ったらツイート情報が取得出来る。
つまり、ストリーミングapiでは取れない。確認した。