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Celestica DX010が100Gbpsでリンクアップしない時

Last updated at Posted at 2025-03-06

現状

100GbpsケーブルでMellanox CX4とDX010を接続しても100Gbpsでリンクアップしない.
しかし,別のHPE FlexFabric(40Gbps)とは40Gbpsだけどリンクアップする.
mlxlinkからLogを見てみてもPHY FWというエラーが出て,スピードを変えたり,FECを変えたりしてもリンクアップしなかった.

# mlxlink -d /dev/mst/mt4115_pciconf0.1 

Operational Info
----------------
State                              : Polling 
Physical state                     : ETH_AN_FSM_ABILITY_DETECT 
Speed                              : N/A 
Width                              : N/A 
FEC                                : N/A 
Loopback Mode                      : No Loopback 
Auto Negotiation                   : FORCE - 100G 

Supported Info
--------------
Enabled Link Speed                 : 0x00f00000 (100G) 
Supported Cable Speed              : 0x48101065 (100G,50G,40G,25G,20G,10G,1G) 

Troubleshooting Info
--------------------
Status Opcode                      : 36 
Group Opcode                       : PHY FW 
Recommendation                     : Other issues 

Tool Information
----------------
Firmware Version                   : 12.28.2006 
MFT Version                        : mft 4.30.1-113 

解決策

DX-010のFECをRSモードに切り替えることで,解決できるとのイシューレポートを発見
https://github.com/sonic-net/sonic-buildimage/issues/6476
https://github.com/sonic-net/SONiC/issues/384

sudo config interface fec Ethernet96 rs
$  show interfaces status
  Interface            Lanes    Speed    MTU    FEC    Alias    Vlan    Oper    Admin             Type    Asym PFC
-----------  ---------------  -------  -----  -----  -------  ------  ------  -------  ---------------  ----------
  Ethernet0      65,66,67,68      40G   9100    N/A     Eth1   trunk      up       up  QSFP28 or later         N/A
  Ethernet4      69,70,71,72     100G   9100    N/A     Eth2   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
  Ethernet8      73,74,75,76     100G   9100    N/A     Eth3   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet12      77,78,79,80     100G   9100    N/A     Eth4   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet16      33,34,35,36     100G   9100    N/A     Eth5   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet20      37,38,39,40     100G   9100    N/A     Eth6   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet24      41,42,43,44     100G   9100    N/A     Eth7   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet28      45,46,47,48     100G   9100    N/A     Eth8   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet32      49,50,51,52     100G   9100    N/A     Eth9   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet36      53,54,55,56     100G   9100    N/A    Eth10   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet40      57,58,59,60     100G   9100    N/A    Eth11   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet44      61,62,63,64     100G   9100    N/A    Eth12   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet48      81,82,83,84     100G   9100    N/A    Eth13   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet52      85,86,87,88     100G   9100    N/A    Eth14   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet56      89,90,91,92     100G   9100    N/A    Eth15   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet60      93,94,95,96     100G   9100    N/A    Eth16   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet64     97,98,99,100     100G   9100    N/A    Eth17   trunk    down       up  QSFP28 or later         N/A
 Ethernet68  101,102,103,104     100G   9100    N/A    Eth18   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet72  105,106,107,108     100G   9100    N/A    Eth19   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet76  109,110,111,112     100G   9100    N/A    Eth20   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet80          1,2,3,4     100G   9100    N/A    Eth21   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet84          5,6,7,8     100G   9100    N/A    Eth22   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet88       9,10,11,12     100G   9100    N/A    Eth23   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet92      13,14,15,16     100G   9100    N/A    Eth24   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
 Ethernet96      17,18,19,20     100G   9100     rs    Eth25   trunk      up       up              N/A         N/A
Ethernet100      21,22,23,24     100G   9100    N/A    Eth26   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
Ethernet104      25,26,27,28     100G   9100    N/A    Eth27   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
Ethernet108      29,30,31,32     100G   9100    N/A    Eth28   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
Ethernet112  113,114,115,116     100G   9100    N/A    Eth29   trunk      up       up              N/A         N/A
Ethernet116  117,118,119,120     100G   9100    N/A    Eth30   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
Ethernet120  121,122,123,124     100G   9100    N/A    Eth31   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A
Ethernet124  125,126,127,128     100G   9100    N/A    Eth32   trunk    down       up              N/A         N/A

sudo config save

で解決した.
mlxlinkからもリンクアップしてて感動.

# mlxlink -d /dev/mst/mt4115_pciconf0.1 

Operational Info
----------------
State                              : Active 
Physical state                     : LinkUp 
Speed                              : 100GbE 
Width                              : 4x 
FEC                                : Standard RS-FEC - RS(528,514) 
Loopback Mode                      : No Loopback 
Auto Negotiation                   : ON 

Supported Info
--------------
Enabled Link Speed                 : 0xf8f1f1d3 (100G,56G,50G,40G,25G,10G,1G) 
Supported Cable Speed              : 0x48101065 (100G,50G,40G,25G,20G,10G,1G) 

Troubleshooting Info
--------------------
Status Opcode                      : 0 
Group Opcode                       : N/A 
Recommendation                     : No issue was observed 

Tool Information
----------------
Firmware Version                   : 12.28.2006 
MFT Version                        : mft 4.30.1-113 

苦労したポイント

DX010のSonicのコンソールから,デバイスの状態を確認したら,右のTypeの欄にQSFP28 or laterという文字列がたまたま現れるが,本当にケーブルを挿してるところがどこか紛らわしくなって,全く別のところの設定をいじったりしたせいで,原因の把握が遅れてしまった.

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