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Pythonにおけるデータ入出力(CSV、JSON)

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概要

O'Reilly Japan の「PythonとJavaScriptではじめるデータビジュアライゼーション」を参考に、勉強をしています。

module

JSON形式のファイルをCSV形式で出力

# coding:UTF-8
import json
import csv

# JSONファイルのロード
json_dict = json.load(open('data/players.json', 'r'))
# list of dictの抽出
target_dicts = json_dict['players']

with open('data/players.csv', 'w') as f:
    # dialectの登録
    csv.register_dialect('dialect01', doublequote=True, quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL)
    # DictWriter作成
    writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=target_dicts[0].keys(), dialect='dialect01')
    # CSVへの書き込み
    writer.writeheader()
    for target_dict in target_dicts:
        writer.writerow(target_dict)

CSV形式のファイルをJSON形式で出力

# coding:UTF-8
import json
import csv

json_list = []
json_data = {}

# CSVファイルのロード
with open('data/players.csv', 'r') as f:
    # list of dictの作成
    for line in csv.DictReader(f):
        json_list.append(line)

    json_data["players"] = json_list

with open('data/players.json', 'w') as f:
    # JSONへの書き込み
    json.dump(json_data, f)

※上記のソースは、入出力対象のJSONファイルの形式に依存している。

入出力ファイル

JSON形式(players.json)

{
  "players": [
    {
      "id": "0001",
      "name": "Nishikawa Haruki",
      "position": "center fielder"
    },
    {
      "id": "0002",
      "name": "Matsumoto Go",
      "position": "right fielder"
    },
    {
      "id": "0003",
      "name": "Brandon J. Laird",
      "position": "third baseman"
    } ,
    {
      "id": "0004",
      "name": "Nakata Sho",
      "position": "first baseman"
    }
  ]
}

CSV形式(players.csv)

"id","name","position"
"0001","Nishikawa Haruki","center fielder"
"0002","Matsumoto Go","right fielder"
"0003","Brandon J. Laird","third baseman"
"0004","Nakata Sho","first baseman"

参考

##書籍
PythonとJavaScriptではじめるデータビジュアライゼーション
https://www.oreilly.co.jp/books/9784873118086/

##Python 3.3.6 ドキュメント
14.1. csv — CSV ファイルの読み書き
https://docs.python.jp/3.3/library/csv.html

19.2. json — JSON エンコーダおよびデコーダ
https://docs.python.jp/3.3/library/json.html

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