powershell.ps1
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Check which process is locking a file
.DESCRIPTION
On Windows, Get-FileLockProcess takes a path to a file and returns a System.Collections.Generic.List of
System.Diagnostic.Process objects (one or more processes could have a lock on a specific file, which is why
a List is used).
On Linux, this function returns a PSCustomObject with similar properties.
.NOTES
Windows solution credit to: https://stackoverflow.com/a/20623311
PowerShell function Author: @pldmgg (https://github.com/pldmgg)
.PARAMETER FilePath
This parameter is MANDATORY.
This parameter takes a string that represents a full path to a file.
.EXAMPLE
# On Windows...
PS C:\Users\username> Get-FileLockProcess -FilePath "C:\Users\Username\Downloads\call_activity_2017_Nov.xlsx"
Handles NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) CPU(s) Id SI ProcessName
------- ------ ----- ----- ------ -- -- -----------
1074 51 50056 86984 5.86 2856 2 EXCEL
.EXAMPLE
# On Linux/MacOS
PS /home/pdadmin/Downloads> Get-FileLockProcess -FilePath "/home/pdadmin/Downloads/test.txt"
COMMAND : bash
PID : 244585
USER : pdadmin
FD : 3w
TYPE : REG
DEVICE : 253,2
SIZE/OFF : 0
NODE : 100798534
NAME : /home/pdadmin/Downloads/test.txt
#>
function Get-FileLockProcess {
[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[string]$FilePath
)
##### BEGIN Variable/Parameter Transforms and PreRun Prep #####
if (! $(Test-Path $FilePath)) {
Write-Error "The path $FilePath was not found! Halting!"
$global:FunctionResult = "1"
return
}
##### END Variable/Parameter Transforms and PreRun Prep #####
##### BEGIN Main Body #####
if ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq "Desktop" -or $PSVersionTable.Platform -eq "Win32NT") {
$CurrentlyLoadedAssemblies = [System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
$AssembiesFullInfo = $CurrentlyLoadedAssemblies | Where-Object {
$_.GetName().Name -eq "Microsoft.CSharp" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "mscorlib" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "System" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "System.Collections" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "System.Core" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "System.IO" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "System.Linq" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "System.Runtime" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "System.Runtime.Extensions" -or
$_.GetName().Name -eq "System.Runtime.InteropServices"
}
$AssembiesFullInfo = $AssembiesFullInfo | Where-Object {$_.IsDynamic -eq $False}
$ReferencedAssemblies = $AssembiesFullInfo.FullName | Sort-Object | Get-Unique
$usingStatementsAsString = @"
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
"@
$TypeDefinition = @"
$usingStatementsAsString
namespace MyCore.Utils
{
static public class FileLockUtil
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS
{
public int dwProcessId;
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ProcessStartTime;
}
const int RmRebootReasonNone = 0;
const int CCH_RM_MAX_APP_NAME = 255;
const int CCH_RM_MAX_SVC_NAME = 63;
enum RM_APP_TYPE
{
RmUnknownApp = 0,
RmMainWindow = 1,
RmOtherWindow = 2,
RmService = 3,
RmExplorer = 4,
RmConsole = 5,
RmCritical = 1000
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct RM_PROCESS_INFO
{
public RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS Process;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCH_RM_MAX_APP_NAME + 1)]
public string strAppName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCH_RM_MAX_SVC_NAME + 1)]
public string strServiceShortName;
public RM_APP_TYPE ApplicationType;
public uint AppStatus;
public uint TSSessionId;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public bool bRestartable;
}
[DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int RmRegisterResources(uint pSessionHandle,
UInt32 nFiles,
string[] rgsFilenames,
UInt32 nApplications,
[In] RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS[] rgApplications,
UInt32 nServices,
string[] rgsServiceNames);
[DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern int RmStartSession(out uint pSessionHandle, int dwSessionFlags, string strSessionKey);
[DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll")]
static extern int RmEndSession(uint pSessionHandle);
[DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll")]
static extern int RmGetList(uint dwSessionHandle,
out uint pnProcInfoNeeded,
ref uint pnProcInfo,
[In, Out] RM_PROCESS_INFO[] rgAffectedApps,
ref uint lpdwRebootReasons);
/// <summary>
/// Find out what process(es) have a lock on the specified file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Path of the file.</param>
/// <returns>Processes locking the file</returns>
/// <remarks>See also:
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa373661(v=vs.85).aspx
/// http://wyupdate.googlecode.com/svn-history/r401/trunk/frmFilesInUse.cs (no copyright in code at time of viewing)
///
/// </remarks>
static public List<Process> WhoIsLocking(string path)
{
uint handle;
string key = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
List<Process> processes = new List<Process>();
int res = RmStartSession(out handle, 0, key);
if (res != 0) throw new Exception("Could not begin restart session. Unable to determine file locker.");
try
{
const int ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234;
uint pnProcInfoNeeded = 0,
pnProcInfo = 0,
lpdwRebootReasons = RmRebootReasonNone;
string[] resources = new string[] { path }; // Just checking on one resource.
res = RmRegisterResources(handle, (uint)resources.Length, resources, 0, null, 0, null);
if (res != 0) throw new Exception("Could not register resource.");
//Note: there's a race condition here -- the first call to RmGetList() returns
// the total number of process. However, when we call RmGetList() again to get
// the actual processes this number may have increased.
res = RmGetList(handle, out pnProcInfoNeeded, ref pnProcInfo, null, ref lpdwRebootReasons);
if (res == ERROR_MORE_DATA)
{
// Create an array to store the process results
RM_PROCESS_INFO[] processInfo = new RM_PROCESS_INFO[pnProcInfoNeeded];
pnProcInfo = pnProcInfoNeeded;
// Get the list
res = RmGetList(handle, out pnProcInfoNeeded, ref pnProcInfo, processInfo, ref lpdwRebootReasons);
if (res == 0)
{
processes = new List<Process>((int)pnProcInfo);
// Enumerate all of the results and add them to the
// list to be returned
for (int i = 0; i < pnProcInfo; i++)
{
try
{
processes.Add(Process.GetProcessById(processInfo[i].Process.dwProcessId));
}
// catch the error -- in case the process is no longer running
catch (ArgumentException) { }
}
}
else throw new Exception("Could not list processes locking resource.");
}
else if (res != 0) throw new Exception("Could not list processes locking resource. Failed to get size of result.");
}
finally
{
RmEndSession(handle);
}
return processes;
}
}
}
"@
$CheckMyCoreUtilsDownloadIdLoaded = $CurrentlyLoadedAssemblies | Where-Object {$_.ExportedTypes -like "MyCore.Utils.FileLockUtil*"}
if ($null -eq $CheckMyCoreUtilsDownloadIdLoaded) {
Add-Type -ReferencedAssemblies $ReferencedAssemblies -TypeDefinition $TypeDefinition
}
else {
Write-Verbose "The Namespace MyCore.Utils Class FileLockUtil is already loaded and available!"
}
$Result = [MyCore.Utils.FileLockUtil]::WhoIsLocking($FilePath)
}
if ($null -ne $PSVersionTable.Platform -and $PSVersionTable.Platform -ne "Win32NT") {
$lsofOutput = lsof $FilePath
function Parse-lsofStrings ($lsofOutput, $Index) {
$($lsofOutput[$Index] -split " " | ForEach-Object {
if (![String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_)) {
$_
}
}).Trim()
}
$lsofOutputHeaders = Parse-lsofStrings -lsofOutput $lsofOutput -Index 0
$lsofOutputValues = Parse-lsofStrings -lsofOutput $lsofOutput -Index 1
$Result = [pscustomobject]@{}
for ($i=0; $i -lt $lsofOutputHeaders.Count; $i++) {
$Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name $lsofOutputHeaders[$i] -Value $lsofOutputValues[$i]
}
}
$Result
##### END Main Body #####
}
$fileLocked = "C:\Users\skyhigher\Desktop\新しいフォルダー\aaa.txt"
$result = Get-FileLockProcess $fileLocked
Stop-Process -Id $result.Id