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GPU で暖を取りたい人のための GLSLAdvent Calendar 2017

Day 8

glslで疑似ディスプレイメントマップをプロシージャルにやってみる その2 ノイズ編

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まずは単純にノイズを乗せてみます。

tegaqkiichimatsu.png
https://goo.gl/f6ogDt

precision mediump float;
uniform vec2  m;       // mouse
uniform float t;       // time
uniform vec2  r;       // resolution
uniform sampler2D smp; // prev scene

const int   oct  = 8;
const float per  = 0.5;
const float PI   = 3.1415926;

// 乱数生成
float rnd(vec2 p){
    return fract(sin(dot(p ,vec2(12.9898,78.233))) * 43758.5453);
}

void main(void){
    vec2 q = (gl_FragCoord.xy * 2.0 - r);// / min(r.x, r.y);
    float d = rnd(q+floor(t*10.))*.01;

    vec2 p = (gl_FragCoord.xy * 2.0 - r) / min(r.x, r.y);
    p+=d;
    p*=8.;
    float l = mod(floor(p.x)+floor(p.y),2.0);
    gl_FragColor = vec4(vec3(l), 1.0);
}

手書き風の図形になってこれはこれで面白いですね。

次にバリューノイズを乗せてみます。

ノイズ生成ルーチンはこちらを参考に

valuenoise.png
https://goo.gl/Js47SX

precision mediump float;
uniform vec2  m;       // mouse
uniform float t;       // time
uniform vec2  r;       // resolution
uniform sampler2D smp; // prev scene

const int   oct  = 8;
const float per  = 0.5;
const float PI   = 3.1415926;

// 補間関数
float interpolate(float a, float b, float x){
    float f = (1.0 - cos(x * PI)) * 0.5;
    return a * (1.0 - f) + b * f;
}

// 乱数生成
float rnd(vec2 p){
    return fract(sin(dot(p ,vec2(12.9898,78.233))) * 43758.5453);
}

// 補間乱数
float irnd(vec2 p){
    vec2 i = floor(p);
    vec2 f = fract(p);
    vec4 v = vec4(rnd(vec2(i.x,       i.y      )),
                  rnd(vec2(i.x + 1.0, i.y      )),
                  rnd(vec2(i.x,       i.y + 1.0)),
                  rnd(vec2(i.x + 1.0, i.y + 1.0)));
    return interpolate(interpolate(v.x, v.y, f.x), interpolate(v.z, v.w, f.x), f.y);
}

// ノイズ生成
float noise(vec2 p){
    float t = 0.0;
    for(int i = 0; i < oct; i++){
        float freq = pow(2.0, float(i));
        float amp  = pow(per, float(oct - i));
        t += irnd(vec2(p.x / freq, p.y / freq)) * amp;
    }
    return t;
}

// シームレスノイズ生成
float snoise(vec2 p, vec2 q, vec2 r){
    return noise(vec2(p.x,       p.y      )) *        q.x  *        q.y  +
           noise(vec2(p.x,       p.y + r.y)) *        q.x  * (1.0 - q.y) +
           noise(vec2(p.x + r.x, p.y      )) * (1.0 - q.x) *        q.y  +
           noise(vec2(p.x + r.x, p.y + r.y)) * (1.0 - q.x) * (1.0 - q.y);
}

void main(void){
	vec2 q = (gl_FragCoord.xy * 2.0 - r);// / min(r.x, r.y);
	float d = noise(q+t*10.)*.2;
	//float d = snoise(q+t*10.,gl_FragCoord.xy/r,r)*.3;

    vec2 p = (gl_FragCoord.xy * 2.0 - r) / min(r.x, r.y);
    p+=d;
    p*=8.;
    float l = mod(floor(p.x)+floor(p.y),2.0);
    gl_FragColor = vec4(vec3(l), 1.0);
}

次にシームレスノイズを乗せてみます。

snoise.png

precision mediump float;
uniform vec2  m;       // mouse
uniform float t;       // time
uniform vec2  r;       // resolution
uniform sampler2D smp; // prev scene

const int   oct  = 8;
const float per  = 0.5;
const float PI   = 3.1415926;

// 補間関数
float interpolate(float a, float b, float x){
    float f = (1.0 - cos(x * PI)) * 0.5;
    return a * (1.0 - f) + b * f;
}

// 乱数生成
float rnd(vec2 p){
    return fract(sin(dot(p ,vec2(12.9898,78.233))) * 43758.5453);
}

// 補間乱数
float irnd(vec2 p){
    vec2 i = floor(p);
    vec2 f = fract(p);
    vec4 v = vec4(rnd(vec2(i.x,       i.y      )),
                  rnd(vec2(i.x + 1.0, i.y      )),
                  rnd(vec2(i.x,       i.y + 1.0)),
                  rnd(vec2(i.x + 1.0, i.y + 1.0)));
    return interpolate(interpolate(v.x, v.y, f.x), interpolate(v.z, v.w, f.x), f.y);
}

// ノイズ生成
float noise(vec2 p){
    float t = 0.0;
    for(int i = 0; i < oct; i++){
        float freq = pow(2.0, float(i));
        float amp  = pow(per, float(oct - i));
        t += irnd(vec2(p.x / freq, p.y / freq)) * amp;
    }
    return t;
}

// シームレスノイズ生成
float snoise(vec2 p, vec2 q, vec2 r){
    return noise(vec2(p.x,       p.y      )) *        q.x  *        q.y  +
           noise(vec2(p.x,       p.y + r.y)) *        q.x  * (1.0 - q.y) +
           noise(vec2(p.x + r.x, p.y      )) * (1.0 - q.x) *        q.y  +
           noise(vec2(p.x + r.x, p.y + r.y)) * (1.0 - q.x) * (1.0 - q.y);
}

void main(void){
	vec2 q = (gl_FragCoord.xy * 2.0 - r);// / min(r.x, r.y);
	//float d = noise(q+t*10.)*.2;
	float d = snoise(q+t*10.,gl_FragCoord.xy/r,r)*.3;

    vec2 p = (gl_FragCoord.xy * 2.0 - r) / min(r.x, r.y);
    p+=d;
    p*=8.;
    float l = mod(floor(p.x)+floor(p.y),2.0);
    gl_FragColor = vec4(vec3(l), 1.0);
}

あれ、なんか変わりないかも...。
どちらも、水面っぽくなりましたが、なんか微妙かも。

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