cloud9でpip installしようとしたらエラーが起こる

これ何

cloud9でpaypayopaをインストールしたら、エラーが出たので、対応方針をまとめる

エラ〜メッセージは次の通り、エラーを見る限り権限がないので、うまくインストールができていないみたい

ec2-user:~/environment $ pip install paypayopa 
Collecting paypayopa
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/8c/1c8b24904179d4332fb9dcc074e49d0ee4dfde4cef670a88e61757d71ec7/paypayopa-1.0.4-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyjwt (from paypayopa)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3f/32/d5d3cab27fee7f6b22d7cd7507547ae45d52e26030fa77d1f83d0526c6e5/PyJWT-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting requests (from paypayopa)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/29/c1/24814557f1d22c56d50280771a17307e6bf87b70727d975fd6b2ce6b014a/requests-2.25.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from requests->paypayopa)
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests->paypayopa)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5e/a0/5f06e1e1d463903cf0c0eebeb751791119ed7a4b3737fdc9a77f1cdfb51f/certifi-2020.12.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting chardet<5,>=3.0.2 (from requests->paypayopa)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/19/c7/fa589626997dd07bd87d9269342ccb74b1720384a4d739a1872bd84fbe68/chardet-4.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting idna<3,>=2.5 (from requests->paypayopa)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a2/38/928ddce2273eaa564f6f50de919327bf3a00f091b5baba8dfa9460f3a8a8/idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pyjwt, certifi, chardet, idna, requests, paypayopa
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 365, in run
    strip_file_prefix=options.strip_file_prefix,
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 784, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 854, in install
    strip_file_prefix=strip_file_prefix
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1069, in move_wheel_files
    strip_file_prefix=strip_file_prefix,
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 345, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 316, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/os.py", line 223, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/jwt'

対応方法

解決方法として、rootに入れるのではなく、ユーザーで入れるといいらしい

pip install paypayopa --user

参考

• Python - pythonにpybitflyerをインストール｜teratail https://teratail.com/questions/119153